pirogovestnikВестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. ПироговаBulletin of Pirogov National Medical & Surgical Center2072-82552782-3628Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова10.25881/20728255_2024_19_1_136pirogovestnik-83Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWSЛАЗЕРНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКОЙ МЕДИЦИНЕ: ПРОШЛОЕ И НАСТОЯЩЕЕLASER TECHNOLOGIES IN AESTHETIC MEDICINE: PAST AND PRESENTЕгороваЕ. А.EgorovaE. A.КалининР. Е.KalininR. E.СучковИ. А.SuchkovI. A.suchkov_med@mail.ruФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова»РоссияRyazan State Medical UniversityRussian Federation202412082024191136142Copyright © Егорова Е.А., Калинин Р.Е., Сучков И.А., 20242024Егорова Е.А., Калинин Р.Е., Сучков И.А.Egorova E.A., Kalinin R.E., Suchkov I.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/83

Открытию лазера в 1960 г. предшествовал многовековой период научных изысканий. Совокупность достижений квантовой физики и радиотехники позволили Теодору Мейману 16 мая 1960 г. запустить первый, совершенно новый источник света — лазер. С прошлого века и до настоящего момента лазерные устройства претерпели ряд существенных изменений, расширился спектр их применения. На сегодняшний день лазеры активно используются в различных областях медицинской практики, имеют ряд показаний и противопоказаний, а также в зависимости от оптических, теплофизических свойств ткани и целевого хромофора, применяются для коррекции большого количества эстетических проблем. Лазерная терапия предлагает ряд преимуществ перед традиционными методами лечения, включая точность, минимальнуюинвазивность и быстрое время восстановления в постпроцедурном периоде. В обзоре подробно излагается история становления лазерных технологий, описываются существующие в настоящий момент виды лазерных устройств, активно используемых врачами-дерматологами и флебологами в своей практической деятельности. Изучение данного вопроса в настоящий момент остается актуально, так как несмотря на уже имеющиеся на сегодняшний день достижения в использовании лазерных технологий, этот метод лечения находится в беспрерывном развитии и усовершенствовании.

The discovery of the laser in 1960 was preceded by a long period of scientific research. The combination of achievements in quantum physics and radio engineering allowed Theodore Maiman to launch the first, completely new light source on May 16, 1960 — a laser. Laser devices have undergone a number of significant changes over a long time, and the range of their applications has expanded. Today lasers are actively used in various areas of medical practice. Lasers have indications and contraindications. Lasers are used to correct a large number of aesthetic problems, depending on the optical, thermos-physical properties of the tissue and the target chromophore. Laser therapy has advantages over traditional treatment methods: precision, minimal invasiveness and fast recovery time after the procedure.The review article presents in detail the history of laser technologies, describes the currently existing types of laser devices actively used by dermatologists and phlebologists in their practice. The study of this issue is relevant because this method of treatment is in constant development and improvement.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.