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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_1_115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-80</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕТОДЫ ФИКСАЦИИ И ШЕЙНОГО СПОНДИЛОДЕЗА ПРИ ШЕЙНОЙ ДИСКЭКТОМИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>METHODS OF FIXATION AND INTERBODY FUSION IN CERVICAL DISCECTOMY: A LITERATURE REVIEW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спирин</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spirin</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">spirinoleg94@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аганесов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aganesov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексанян</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksanyan</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седуш</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedush</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр&#13;
«Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Спирин О.А., Аганесов А.Г., Алексанян М.М., Седуш Н.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спирин О.А., Аганесов А.Г., Алексанян М.М., Седуш Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Spirin O.A., Aganesov A.G., Aleksanyan M.M., Sedush N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/80">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/80</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: По мировым данным корешковая симптоматика, вызывающая неврологические нарушения, составляет 83,2 случая на 100 тыс. населения в год, с последующим увеличением распространенности после 40 лет. При неэффективности консервативного лечения грыж межпозвонковых дисков шейного отдела позвоночника требуется оперативное лечение. Золотым стандартом хирургического лечения является передняя шейная дискэктомия с фиксацией (ACDF). Однако единого мнения о выборе оптимального материала для фиксации нет.Цель: Провести обзор литературы, посвященной межтеловой фиксации шейного сегмента при дискэктомии.Материалы и методы: для поиска соответствующих теме публикаций мы использовали базы данных PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed), Еlibrary (http://elibrary.ru) и архивы журналов «Нейрохирургия» и «Хирургия позвоночника».Результаты: Проанализированы данные мировой литературы о методах и материалах для фиксации шейного отдела позвоночника при дискэктомии. Проведен обзор методик стабилизации шейного сегмента аутотранспланатом из гребня подвздошной кости, фиксацией сегмента пластиной, межтеловыми кейджами из титана и PEEK с заполнением и без заполнении остеокондуктивными материалами, рассмотрены ранние модели биодеградируемых кейджей из полимера лактида. Согласно полученным данным, выбор материала и метода для фиксации шейного сегмента остается открытым вопросом. Наиболее частые осложнения связаны с миграцией и проседанием трансплантата.Заключение: Учитывая полученные данные и актуальность проблемы, в РНЦХ им. Б.В. Петровского совместно с НИЦ Курчатовский институт ведется разработка биосовместимого биодеградируемого устройства/кейджа для стабилизации шейных позвонков при операциях на шейном отделе позвоночника. В настоящее время сформированы медико-технические требования к полимерному устройству, ведется поиск подходящих материалов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rationale: According to world data, radicular syndrome causing neurological disorders is 83.2 cases per 100,000 population per year, with a subsequent increase in prevalence after 40 years of age. If conservative treatment of cervical disc herniations is ineffective, surgical treatment is required. The gold standard of surgical treatment is an anterior cervical discectomy with fixation (ACDF). However, there is no consensus on the choice of the optimal material for fixation in the modern medical community.Purpose: To review the literature sources devoted to interbody fixation of the cervical segment during discectomy, to improve the results of these operations.Materials and Methods: We used PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed), Elibrary (http://elibrary.ru), and the archives of the journals “Neurosurgery” and “Spine Surgery” to search for relevant publications.Results: The data of the world literature on methods and materials for fixation of the cervical spine during discectomy were analyzed. We reviewed the methods of cervical segment stabilization with autograft from the iliac crest, segment fixation with a plate, interbody cages made of titanium and PEEK with and without filling with osteoconductive materials, and considered early models of biodegradable cages made of lactide polymer. According to the data obtained, the choice of material and method for fixation of the cervical segment remains an open question. The most frequent complications are related to graft migration and subsidence.Conclusion: Taking into account the obtained data and the urgency of the problem in the Russian Research Center of Surgery named after academician B.V. Petrovsky together with the Kurchatov Institute are developing a biocompatible biodegradable device/cage for cervical spine stabilization during cervical spine surgeries. At present, medical and technical requirements for the polymer device have been formed, and a search for suitable materials is underway</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шейная дискэктомия</kwd><kwd>шейный кейдж</kwd><kwd>протез межпозвонкового диска</kwd><kwd>ACDF complications</kwd><kwd>биодеградируемый кейдж</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cervical discectomy</kwd><kwd>cervical cage</kwd><kwd>intervertebral disc prosthesis</kwd><kwd>ACDF</kwd><kwd>biodegradable cage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colombo C, Salvioli S, Gianola S, Castellini G, Testa M. Traction Therapy for Cervical Radicular Syndrome is Statistically Significant but not Clinically Relevant for Pain Relief. A Systematic Literature Review with Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis. 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