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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_1_110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-79</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОЦЕНКЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ МЕХАНИЧЕСКОЙ ЖЕЛТУХИ НА ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПЕЧЕНИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF MECHANICAL JAUNDICE ON THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE LIVER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенцов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sementsov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бояринов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarinov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мянзелин</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myanzelin</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mn_myanzelin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошелев</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshelev</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПБ ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн»; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский&#13;
университет им. И.И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital for veterans of wars; North-Western state medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western state medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенцов К.В., Бояринов Д.Ю., Мянзелин М.Н., Кошелев Т.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенцов К.В., Бояринов Д.Ю., Мянзелин М.Н., Кошелев Т.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sementsov K.V., Boyarinov D.Y., Myanzelin M.N., Koshelev T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/79">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/79</self-uri><abstract><p>Решение вопроса о сроках радикального оперативного лечения пациентов с механической желтухой, объеме и способах подготовки к операции, включая целесообразность предварительного дренирования желчевыводящих путей, во многом зависит от состояния пациента на момент постановки диагноза. Обзор посвящен оценке функционального состояния печени, как одного из важнейших критериев для определения хирургической тактики. Рассмотрены современные способы исследования и оценки функционального состояния печени</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The decision of the question about the terms of radical surgical treatment of patients with mechanical jaundice, the scope and methods of preparation for surgery, including the expediency of preliminary drainage of biliary tract, largely depends on the patient’s condition at the time of diagnosis. The present review is devoted to modern approaches of investigation and evaluation of liver functional state as one of the most important criteria for surgical tactics determination. Modern methods of investigation and evaluation of the liver functional state are considered</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>механическая желтуха</kwd><kwd>функциональное состояние печени</kwd><kwd>печеночная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>оценка тяжести</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mechanical jaundice</kwd><kwd>liver functional status</kwd><kwd>liver failure</kwd><kwd>severity assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Винник Ю.С., Пахомова Р.А., Кочетова Л.В., Воронова Е.А., Козлов В.В., Кириченко А.К. Предикторы печеночной недостаточности при механической желтухе //Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. 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