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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_1_78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФЕНОТИП СИСТЕМ ГРУПП КРОВИ MNS, DUFFY, KIDD, LUTHERAN, LEWIS, KELL И P1PK У ДОНОРОВ ХАНТЫ-МАНСИЙСКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PHENOTYPE OF BLOOD GROUP SYSTEMS MNS, DUFFY, KIDD, LUTHERAN, LEWIS, KELL AND P1PK IN DONORS FROM KHANTY-MANSIYSK</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиновьева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinovieva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханты-Мансийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khanty-Mansiysk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рокина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rokina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханты-Мансийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khanty-Mansiysk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhareva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханты-Мансийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khanty-Mansiysk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутефа</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutefa</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханты-Мансийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khanty-Mansiysk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жибурт</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiburt</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zhiburteb@pirogov-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУ ХМАО-Югры «Окружная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Okrug Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зиновьева А.В., Рокина О.А., Сухарева А.С., Кутефа Е.И., Жибурт Е.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зиновьева А.В., Рокина О.А., Сухарева А.С., Кутефа Е.И., Жибурт Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zinovieva A.V., Rokina O.A., Sukhareva A.S., Kutefa E.I., Zhiburt E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/71">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/71</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: Антигены систем групп крови MNSs, Duffy, Kidd, Lutheran, Lewis, Kell (Kpa, Kpb) и P1PK обладают иммуногенностью, вызывают выработку нерегулярных антител и соответствующие трудности в подборе донорских эритроцитов.Цель: создание когорты регулярных доноров, фенотипированных по антигенам указанных выше систем групп крови.Материалы и методы: С 2014 по 2023 гг. в отделении переливания крови Окружной клинической больницы (г. Ханты-Мансийск) обследовали 830 регулярных доноров с частотой донаций более 3 раз в год. Наряду с фенотипами АВО и Rh определяли антигены систем групп крови MNSs, Duffy, Kidd, Lutheran, Lewis, Kell (Kpa, Kpb) и P1PK. Фенотипировали эритроциты в гелевых картах с использованием анализатора IH-100 (Биорад, Швейцария). Распространённость фенотипов сравнивали с данными литературы о распространенности аналогичных фенотипов у европеоидов методом хи-квадрат при уровне значимости 0,05.Результаты: В Ханты-Мансийске на 9,2% чаще встречается фенотип М+N-S-s+ (p&lt;0,01) и на 11,1% реже фенотип М+N+S+s+ (p&lt;0,01). Фенотип Le (a-b-) среди доноров встречается на 9,1% чаще, чем в группе сравнения (p&lt;0,001). Этим донорам следует обратить внимание на повышенный риск ишемической болезни сердца у лиц с нулевым фенотипом Lewis. Антигены Fya и Fyb были обнаружены в 71% и 76% случаев, соответственно. Нулевой фенотип Даффи, Fy(a-b-) обнаружен у 4 доноров. Частота встречаемости антигенов Jkа и Jkb составила 82,4% и 64,3%, соответственно. Обнаружен 41 донор с редким нулевым фенотипом Кидд. Для системы группы крови Лютеран частоты антигенов Lua и Lub составляли 2,0% и 98%, соответственно. Фенотип Р1 среди доноров распространен на 16% реже, чем в группе сравнения (p&lt;0,001).Заключение: Впервые изучена частота фенотипов шести дополнительных систем групп крови у доноров Ханты-Мансийска. По сравнению с данными литературы в Ханты-Мансийске чаще встречаются фенотипы: М+N-S-s+, Le(a-b-), Fy(a-b-),. Jk(a-b-) и реже – фенотипы М+N+S+s+ и P1. Предстоит оценить эффективность подбора крови доноров с известным расширенным фенотипом эритроцитов для профилактики трансфузионных реакций, вызванных нерегулярными антителами</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rationale: Antigens of the blood group systems MNSs, Duffy, Kidd, Lutheran, Lewis, Kell (Kpa, Kpb) and P1PK are immunogenic, cause the production of irregular antibodies and corresponding difficulties in the selection of donor red blood cells. Objective: to create a cohort of regular donors, phenotyped according to the antigens of the above blood group systems.Methods: From 2014 to 2023 in the blood transfusion department of the Okrug Clinical Hospital (Khanty-Mansiysk). We examined 830 regular donors with a donation frequency of more than 3 times a year. Along with the ABO and Rh phenotypes, antigens of the MNSs, Duffy, Kidd, Lutheran, Lewis, Kell (Kpa, Kpb) and P1PK blood group systems were determined. Red blood cells were phenotyped in gel cards using an IH-100 analyzer (Biorad, Switzerland). The prevalence of phenotypes was compared with literature data on the prevalence of similar phenotypes in Caucasians using the chi-square method at a significance level of 0.05.Results: In Khanty-Mansiysk, the M+N-S-s+ phenotype is 9.2% more common (p&lt;0.01) and the M+N+S+s+ phenotype is 11.1% less common (p&lt;0.01). The Le (a-b-) phenotype among donors is 9.1% more common than in the comparison group (p&lt;0.001). These donors should be aware of the increased risk of coronary artery disease in individuals with the Lewis null phenotype. Fya and Fyb antigens were detected in 71% and 76% of cases, respectively. The Duffy null phenotype, Fy(a-b-), was found in 4 donors. The frequency of occurrence of Jka and Jkb antigens was 82.4% and 64.3%, respectively. 41 donors with the rare Kidd null phenotype were identified. For the Lutheran blood group system, the frequencies of Lua and Lub antigens were 2.0% and 98%, respectively. Phenotype P1 among donors is 16% less common than in the comparison group (p&lt;0.001).Conclusion: For the first time, the frequency of phenotypes of six additional blood group systems in donors from Khanty-Mansiysk was studied. Compared to literature data, the following phenotypes are more common in Khanty-Mansiysk: M+N-S-s+, Le(a-b-), Fy(a-b-), Jk(a-b-) and less commonly – phenotypes M+N+S+s+ and P1. The effectiveness of selecting blood from donors with a known extended erythrocyte phenotype for the prevention of transfusion reactions caused by irregular antibodies remains to be assessed</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>переливание крови</kwd><kwd>донор</kwd><kwd>эритроциты</kwd><kwd>система группы крови</kwd><kwd>фенотип</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood transfusion</kwd><kwd>donor</kwd><kwd>red blood cells</kwd><kwd>blood group system</kwd><kwd>phenotype</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halawani AJ, Habibullah MM, Dobie G, et al. Frequencies of MNS Blood Group Antigens and Phenotypes in Southwestern Saudi Arabia. Int J Gen Med. 2021; 14: 9315-9319. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S344826.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halawani AJ, Habibullah MM, Dobie G, et al. 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