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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2026_21_3_162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-671</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАССЛОЕНИЕ АОРТЫ ПОСЛЕ КАРДИОХИРУРГИЧЕСКИХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ, АНАЛИЗ ДВУХ КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ НАБЛЮДЕНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AORTIC DISSECTION FOLLOWING CARDIAC SURGERY: ANALYSIS OF TWO CLINICAL CASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соборов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soborov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masoborov@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сердюков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serdiukov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мироненко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>162</fpage><lpage>167</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соборов М.А., Парфенов И.М., Сердюков А.С., Исмаилов С.С., Черникова Е.А., Мироненко В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соборов М.А., Парфенов И.М., Сердюков А.С., Исмаилов С.С., Черникова Е.А., Мироненко В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soborov M.A., Parfenov I.M., Serdiukov A.S., Ismailov S.S., Chernikova E.A., Mironenko V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/671">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/671</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Расслоение аорты после кардиохирургических вмешательств представляет серьёзную проблему, требующую индивидуализации показаний к протезированию восходящей аорты. Традиционные пороговые значения диаметра аорты (≥5,5 см) недостаточны для прогнозирования риска расслоения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Продемонстрировать важность комплексной оценки риска расслоения аорты у пациентов после кардиохирургических операций на основе анализа двух клинических наблюдений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Представлены два наблюдения развития расслоения аорты типа А в отдалённом периоде после протезирования аортального клапана и аортокоронарного шунтирования. Проведён ретроспективный анализ предикторов расслоения: диаметр и морфометрия аорты, артериальная гипертензия, наличие двустворчатого аортального клапана, атеросклероз.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У обоих пациентов расслоение аорты развилось при диаметре восходящей аорты &lt;5,5 см. Факторами риска выступали неконтролируемая артериальная гипертензия, атеросклероз, морфологические особенности аорты (удлинение, увеличенная кривизна). Своевременная диагностика и выполнение реконструктивных вмешательств позволили добиться благоприятных исходов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Диаметр аорты не должен быть единственным критерием для принятия решения о протезировании. Необходима мультипараметрическая оценка риска, включающая морфометрию аорты, индексирование по площади поверхности тела, оценку состояния сосудистой стенки и контроль артериальной гипертензии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Aortic dissection following cardiac surgery represents a significant clinical challenge, necessitating individualized indications for ascending aorta replacement. Traditional diameter thresholds (≥5.5 cm) are insufficient for predicting dissection risk.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To demonstrate the importance of comprehensive risk assessment for aortic dissection in post-cardiac surgery patients through analysis of two clinical cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. Two cases of type A aortic dissection developing in the late postoperative period after aortic valve replacement and coronary artery bypass grafting are presented. Retrospective analysis of dissection predictors was performed: aortic diameter and morphometry, arterial hypertension, bicuspid aortic valve, atherosclerosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In both patients, aortic dissection occurred with ascending aorta diameter &lt;5.5 cm. Risk factors included uncontrolled arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, and aortic morphological features (elongation, increased curvature). Timely diagnosis and reconstructive interventions resulted in favorable outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Aortic diameter should not be the sole criterion for prophylactic replacement decisions. Multiparametric risk assessment is required, including aortic morphometry, body surface area indexing, vascular wall evaluation, and strict blood pressure control.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расслоение аорты</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургические операции</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>морфометрия аорты</kwd><kwd>профилактическое протезирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aortic dissection</kwd><kwd>cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>aortic morphometry</kwd><kwd>prophylactic replacement</kwd><kwd>bicuspid aortic valve</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tirpan AU, Dolmaci OB, Jansen EK, et al. Comparison of cardiovascular risk profiles of patients with type A aortic dissection and thoracic aortic aneurysm: a retrospective multicentre study. 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