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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2026_21_3_118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА И ПРЕДИКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЛОЖНЫХ ТРАВМАТИЧЕСКИХ АНЕВРИЗМ: ОТ ТЕОРИИ К КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN DIAGNOSTICS AND PREDICTORS OF FALSE TRAUMATIC ANEURYSMS: FROM THEORY TO CLINICAL PRACTICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявин</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavin</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.chernyavin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кемов</surname><given-names>С. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kemov</surname><given-names>S. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черкесск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>CHerkessk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. Н.Н. Бурденко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chief military clinical hospital named after academic N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Кавказская Государственная Академия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian State Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrovsky   National   Research   Centre   of   Surgery;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернявин М.П., Петров К.Ю., Кемов С.Ш., Белов Ю.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернявин М.П., Петров К.Ю., Кемов С.Ш., Белов Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernyavin M.P., Petrov K.Y., Kemov S.S., Belov Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/662">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/662</self-uri><abstract><p>Ложные периферические аневризмы – одна из важных проблем сосудистой хирургии, так как они могут длительно протекать субклинически и манифестировать уже на стадии осложнений, включая разрыв и тромбоз. В отличие от истинных аневризм, при которых стенка кровеносного сосуда выпячивается, при псевдоаневризме стенка сосуда не повреждается. Вместо этого кровь вытекает из места повреждения и удерживается сформированной из окружающих тканей стенкой. Необходимо своевременно диагностировать и лечить ложные аневризмы. Всем пациентам с проникающими травмами конечностей необходимо рутинное ультразвуковое дуплексное сканирование (УЗДС) сосудов; при подозрении на ложную аневризму в плановой ситуации без значимой гематомы показана МСКТ-ангиография, а при наличии гематомы или признаков активного кровотечения – экстренная селективная ангиография и решение вопроса о тактике лечения.</p><p>Заключение. Посттравматические ложные периферические аневризмы представляют серьезную угрозу из-за риска разрыва и тромбоза. Ключевой алгоритм диагностики: рутинное УЗДС сосудов конечностей всем пациентам с травмами конечностей, МСКТ-ангиография при плановом подозрении без гематомы, селективная ангиография при активном кровотечении. Своевременная визуализация предотвращает отдаленные осложнения и определяет тактику лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>False peripheral aneurysms represent a significant challenge in vascular surgery, as they can remain subclinical for extended periods and manifest only at the stage of complications, including rupture and thrombosis. Unlike true aneurysms, which involve a protrusion of the blood vessel wall, a pseudoaneurysm does not involve damage to the entire wall structure. Instead, blood escapes from the site of injury and is contained by a wall formed from the surrounding tissues. Timely diagnosis and treatment of false aneurysms are essential. All patients with penetrating limb injuries should undergo routine ultrasound duplex scanning (USDS). In elective cases with suspected false aneurysm and no significant hematoma, MSCT angiography is indicated. In the presence of a hematoma or signs of active bleeding, urgent selective angiography is required to determine the subsequent treatment strategy.</p><p>Conclusion. Post-traumatic false peripheral aneurysms pose a serious threat due to the risk of rupture and thrombosis. The key diagnostic algorithm includes: routine vascular USDS for all patients with limb injuries, MSCT angiography for elective cases without hematoma, and selective angiography in cases of active bleeding. Timely imaging prevents long-term complications and dictates the optimal management strategy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ложная аневризма</kwd><kwd>псевдоаневризма</kwd><kwd>травматическое повреждение сосудов</kwd><kwd>патофизиология сосудистой стенки</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>алгоритм диагностики</kwd><kwd>лучевая диагностика</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое дуплексное сканирование</kwd><kwd>мультиспиральная компьютерная томография (МСКТ)</kwd><kwd>КТ-ангиография</kwd><kwd>рентгеноконтрастная ангиография</kwd><kwd>пульсирующая гематома</kwd><kwd>сосудистая хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>рseudoaneurysm</kwd><kwd>false aneurysm</kwd><kwd>traumatic vascular injury</kwd><kwd>vascular wall pathophysiology</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>diagnostic algorithm</kwd><kwd>diagnostic imaging</kwd><kwd>duplex ultrasound</kwd><kwd>multidetector computed tomography (MDCT)</kwd><kwd>CT angiography</kwd><kwd>conventional angiography</kwd><kwd>pulsating hematoma</kwd><kwd>vascular surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sokhal BS, Ma Y, Rajagopalan S. 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