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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2026_21_3_98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-659</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДИНАМИКИ МОЧЕВОЙ ЭКСКРЕЦИИ БИОМАРКЕРОВ КАНАЛЬЦЕВОГО ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ У БОЛЬНЫХ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЕЙ И ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ ПОЧЕК ПРИ ЛЕЧЕНИИ БЛОКАТОРАМИ КАЛЬЦИЕВЫХ КАНАЛОВ 2 И 3 ПОКОЛЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF THE DYNAMICS OF URINARY EXCRETION OF TUBULAR DAMAGE BIOMARKERS IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE DURING TREATMENT WITH 2ND AND 3RD GENERATION CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жежа</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhezha</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orenburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhezha56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсиков</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evsikov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столбова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolbova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orenburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский&#13;
университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский&#13;
медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жежа В.В., Евсиков Е.М., Теплова Н.В., Столбова М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жежа В.В., Евсиков Е.М., Теплова Н.В., Столбова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhezha V.V., Evsikov E.M., Teplova N.V., Stolbova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/659">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/659</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: в настоящее время доказана нефропротективная активность ингибиторов ангиотензин-превращающего фермента (и-АПФ), антагонистов рецепторов ангиотензина II (БРА), бета-адреноблокаторов (БАБ) и диуретиков, которые способны предупреждать почечные повреждения у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) и хронической болезнью почек (ХБП). Однако защитные эффекты блокаторов кальциевых каналов (БКК) у пациентов с АГ и ХБП четко не определены. Цель: сравнить влияние БКК 3 поколения лерканидипина и БКК 2 поколения амлодипина на динамику уровней мочевых маркеров тубулоинтерстициального повреждения липокалина, ассоциированного с желатиназой нейтрофилов (NGAL) и молекулы повреждения почки-1 (KIM-1) у больных артериальной гипертензией (АГ) с С2 и С3а стадией ХБП в течение 6 месяцев лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: обследовано 77 больных (21 мужчин и 56 женщин, возраст от 40 до 78, средний возраст 57,0±9,9 года) с эссенциальной и нефрогенной АГ и С2,С3а – стадией ХБП, которые по степени тяжести АГ были разделены на 2 группы: пациенты с АГ 2 степени (САД – не выше 179 мм рт. ст.) и – с АГ 3 степени, (САД 180 и выше мм рт. ст.). Для сравнения нефропротективного действия БКК двух поколений в каждой из этих категорий выделялись подгруппы больных, которым назначались амлодипин или лерканидипин. Нефропротективное действие препаратов оценивали по изменению содержания в моче биомаркеров NGAL, KIM-1 и альбумина исходно и спустя 6 месяцев гипотензивного лечения по стандартным методикам с использованием коммерческих наборов реагентов для ИФА-диагностики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: уменьшение концентрации в моче NGAL и KIM-1 при гипотензивной терапии амлодипином у пациентов с АГ 2 и 3 степени в сочетании с ХБП составило для КИМ-1 65,6% (р&lt;0,001) и 54,3%.(р&lt;0,001), а для NGAL – 58,5% (р&lt;0,001) и 65,8%(р&lt;0,001) по сравнению с исходным уровнем соответственно. Динамика этих биомаркеров у больных, получавших лерканидипин была аналогичной и характеризовалась значимым снижением КИМ-1 на 60,8% (р&lt;0,001) и 67,6% (р&lt;0,001), а NGAL –, 80,5% (р&lt;0,001) и 65,8%(р&lt;0,001), соответственно, от исходных значений. При этом степень снижения мочевой концентрации NGAL была на 17,2% (p = 0,042) выше при терапии лерканидипином. Снижение альбуминурии на 25,7% (р = 0,017) от исходного уровня наблюдалось у пациентов с АГ 2 степени через 6 месяцев лечения лерканидипином.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: в группах пациентов с АГ и ХБП, принимавших амлодипин и лерканидипин в течение 6 месяцев было отмечено достоверное уменьшение показателей мочевой экскреции КИМ-1 и NGAL. Однако снижение мочевой концентрации NGAL было более выражено при терапии лерканидипином. Снижение альбуминурии отмечалось при назначении лерканидипина у пациентов с АГ 2 степени.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Backgraund</title><p>Backgraund: The renoprotective activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors), angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), beta-blockers (BBs), and diuretics has been proven, preventing kidney damage in patients with hypertension (HTN) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the protective effects of calcium channel blockers (CCBs) in patients with hypertension and CKD have not been clearly defined.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: To compare the effect of the third-generation CCB lercanidipine and the second-generation CCB amlodipine on the dynamics of the levels of urinary markers of tubulointerstitial damage, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) of varying severity and CKD with stage C2 and C3a during 6 months of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: A total of 77 patients (21 men and 56 women, aged 40 to 78, mean age 57.0±9.9 years) with essential and nephrogenic hypertension and C2,C3a stage CKD were examined. They were divided into 2 groups according to the severity of hypertension: patients with stage 2 hypertension (SBP not higher than 179 mmHg) and with stage 3 hypertension (SBP 180 mmHg and higher). To compare the nephroprotective effect of CCBs of two generations, subgroups of patients prescribed amlodipine or lercanidipine were identified in each of these categories. The nephroprotective effect of the drugs was assessed by changes in the urinary levels of biomarkers NGAL, KIM-1 and albumin initially and after 6 months of antihypertensive treatment using standard methods and commercial reagent kits for ELISA diagnostics.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The decrease in the concentration of NGAL and KIM-1 in urine during antihypertensive therapy with amlodipine in patients with stage 2 and 3 hypertension combined with CKD was 65.6% (p&lt;0.001) and 54.3% (p&lt;0.001) for KIM-1, and 58.5% (p&lt;0.001) and 65.8% (p&lt;0.001) for NGAL compared with baseline, respectively. The dynamics of these biomarkers in patients receiving lercanidipine was similar and was characterized by a significant decrease in KIM-1 by 60.8% (p&lt;0.001) and 67.6% (p&lt;0.001), and NGAL by 80.5% (p&lt;0.001) and 65.8% (p&lt;0.001), respectively, from baseline values. Moreover, the degree of reduction in urinary NGAL concentration was 17.2% (p = 0.042) higher with lercanidipine therapy. A 25.7% (p = 0.017) reduction in albuminuria from baseline was observed in patients with stage 2 hypertension after 6 months of treatment with lercanidipine.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: In groups of patients with hypertension and CKD who took amlodipine and lercanidipine for 6 months, a significant decrease in urinary excretion of KIM-1 and NGAL was observed. However, the decrease in urinary NGAL concentration was more pronounced with lercanidipine therapy. A decrease in albuminuria was observed with the administration of lercanidipine in patients with stage 2 hypertension. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипотензивная терапия</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>лекарандипин</kwd><kwd>амлодипин</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры поражения канальцев</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antihypertensive therapy</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>lecarandipine</kwd><kwd>amlodipine</kwd><kwd>biomarkers of tubular damage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roberts MA, Pilmore HL, Ierino FL, at al. The β-Blocker to Lower Cardiovascular Dialysis Events (BLOCADE) Feasibility Study: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 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