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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2026_21_3_68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-654</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА РЕЦИДИВА ГРЫЖИ МЕЖПОЗВОНКОВОГО ДИСКА ПОЯСНИЧНОГО ОТДЕЛА ПОЗВОНОЧНИКА ПОСЛЕ МИКРОДИСКЭКТОМИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RISK FACTORS FOR RECURRENCE OF LUMBAR DISC HERNIATION AFTER MICRODISCECTOMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarov.spine@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексанян</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexanyan</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спирин</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spirin</surname><given-names>О. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аганесов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aganesov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макаров С.А., Алексанян М.М., Спирин О.А., Аганесов А.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макаров С.А., Алексанян М.М., Спирин О.А., Аганесов А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarov S.A., Alexanyan M.M., Spirin О.A., Aganesov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/654">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/654</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: грыжа межпозвонкового диска (МПД) в поясничном отделе позвоночника является наиболее частой причиной боли в нижних конечностях и связанной с этим нетрудоспособности. Более 10% таких пациентов нуждаются в хирургическом вмешательстве. Несмотря на достижения в области хирургической техники, рецидив грыжи МПД встречается с частотой от 0,5 до 25%. Рецидив грыжи МПД приводит к развитию болевого синдрома, неврологического дефицита, инвалидности, повторного оперативного вмешательства и повышенной нагрузки на систему здравоохранения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: проанализировать частоту и причины возникновения рецидивов грыж межпозвонковых дисков после микродисэктомий, проведённых в нашем отделении, что позволит улучшить результаты хирургического лечения и снизить количество рецидивов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проведено ретроспективное исследование, в которое вошли 644 пациента, которым в отделении хирургии позвоночника РНЦХ им. Б.В. Петровского в период с 2012 по 2020 гг. была проведена микрохирургическая дискэктомия в поясничном отделе позвоночника на одном уровне в связи с грыжей межпозвонкового диска. Из них у 89 человек (13,8%) развился рецидив грыжи межпозвонкового диска (первая группа), среди остальных пациентов рецидив не выявлено (вторая группа).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: мужчины имели риск рецидива в 1,474 раза выше, чем женщины. Пациенты с сахарным диабетом (СД) имели риск рецидива в 1,654 раза выше, чем пациенты без диабета. У курящих пациентов риск рецидива выше в 2,023 раза. Пациенты с выраженной степенью дегенерации МПД (степень 4 и 5) имели риск рецидива в 4,651 раза выше, чем при меньшей степени дегенерации МПД. У пациентов с протрузией риск рецидива оказался в 2,324 раза выше, чем у пациентов с секвестрированным типом грыжи; также среди пациентов с экструзией риск рецидива в 2,516 раза выше, чем при секвестрированной грыже. При парамедианной грыже риск развития рецидива в 5,271 раза выше, чем при центральной грыже; кроме того, у пациентов с фораминальной грыжей риск рецидива выше в 6,460 раза по сравнению с центральной грыжей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: мужской пол, СД 2 типа, курение, дегенерация межпозвонковых дисков IV–V степени по классификации Pfirrmann, протрузия и экструзия МПД, парамедианное и фораминальное расположение отмечены как независимые предоперационные факторы риска развития рецидива грыжи межпозвонкового диска. С целью снижения частоты рецидивов и ревизионных вмешательств важно минимизировать влияние модифицируемых факторов риска. Пациенты же с факторами риска, которые модифицировать невозможно, должны быть осведомлены о высоком риске повторного заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Rationale</title><p>Rationale: Intervertebral disc herniation (IVDH) in the lumbar spine is the most common cause of pain in the lower extremities and associated disability. More than 10% of such patients require surgical intervention. Despite advances in surgical techniques, recurrence of IHD occurs at a rate of 0.5 to 25%. Recurrence of IHD leads to the development of pain syndrome, neurological deficit, disability, repeat surgery, and increased burden on the healthcare system.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyse the frequency and causes of recurrence of intervertebral disc herniation after microdiscectomy performed in our department, which will improve the results of surgical treatment and reduce the number of recurrences.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: A retrospective study was conducted involving 644 patients who underwent microsurgical discectomy in the lumbar spine at the same level due to intervertebral disc herniation in the spinal surgery department of the Petrovsky Research Centre for Surgery between 2012 and 2020. Of these, 89 people (13.8%) developed a recurrence of intervertebral disc herniation (first group), while the rest of the patients did not develop a recurrence (second group).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Men had a 1.474 times higher risk of recurrence than women. Patients with diabetes mellitus had a 1.654 times higher risk of recurrence than patients without diabetes. Smoking patients had a 2.023 times higher risk of recurrence. Patients with severe MDD degeneration (grade 4 and 5) had a recurrence risk 4.651 times higher than those with less severe MDD degeneration. In patients with protrusion, the risk of recurrence was 2.324 times higher than in patients with sequestered hernia; also, among patients with extrusion, the risk of recurrence was 2.516 times higher than with sequestered hernia. With paramedian hernia, the risk of recurrence is 5.271 times higher than with central hernia; in addition, in patients with foraminal hernia, the risk of recurrence is 6.460 times higher compared to central hernia.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Male gender, type 2 diabetes mellitus, smoking, IV–V degree intervertebral disc degeneration according to the Pfirrmann classification, protrusion and extrusion of the intervertebral disc, paramedian and foraminal location are noted as independent preoperative risk factors for the development of intervertebral disc herniation recurrence. In order to reduce the frequency of recurrence and revision surgery, it is important to minimise the influence of modifiable risk factors. Patients with risk factors that cannot be modified should be aware of the high risk of recurrence.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грыжа межпозвонкового диска</kwd><kwd>рецидив грыжи межпозвонкового диска</kwd><kwd>микродискэктомия</kwd><kwd>корешковый синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>herniated intervertebral disc</kwd><kwd>recurrence of herniated intervertebral disc</kwd><kwd>microdiscectomy</kwd><kwd>radicular syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shin EH, Cho KJ, Kim YT, Park MH. Risk factors for recurrent lumbar disc herniation after discectomy. International orthopedics. 2019; 43(4): 963-7. doi: 10.1007/s00264-018-4201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shin EH, Cho KJ, Kim YT, Park MH. Risk factors for recurrent lumbar disc herniation after discectomy. 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Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique. 2018; 3(2): 59-65. doi: 10.21182/jmisst.2018.00325.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
