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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2026_21_3_44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-649</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ЛИМФОРЕИ МЕТОДОМ ЛИПОФИЛИНГА И ЛАТЕКСНОГО ТКАНЕВОГО КЛЕЯ ПРИ РАДИКАЛЬНЫХ РЕЗЕКЦИЯХ МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ С БИОПСИЕЙ СИГНАЛЬНЫХ ЛИМФАТИЧЕСКИХ УЗЛОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AUTOLOGOUS FAT GRAFTING AND LATEX TISSUE GLUE USE IN THE PREVENTION OF LYMPHORRHEA IN PATIENTS WITH EARLY-STAGE BREAST CANCER FOLLOWING WITH SENTINEL LYMPH NODE BIOPSY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багателия</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagateliya</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талыбова</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talybova</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">talybovan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебединский</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedinskiy</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карселадзе</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karseladze</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куц</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuts</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного&#13;
профессионального образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center named after S.P. Botkin;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center named after S.P. Botkin;&#13;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного&#13;
профессионального образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center named after S.P. Botkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Багателия З.А., Титов К.С., Талыбова Н.Р., Лебединский И.Н., Карселадзе Д.А., Куц И.Н., Лебедев С.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Багателия З.А., Титов К.С., Талыбова Н.Р., Лебединский И.Н., Карселадзе Д.А., Куц И.Н., Лебедев С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bagateliya Z.A., Titov K.S., Talybova N.R., Lebedinskiy I.N., Karseladze D.A., Kuts I.N., Lebedev S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/649">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/649</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рак молочной железы (РМЖ) остается ведущим онкологическим заболеванием у женщин в мире и в России. При раннем РМЖ Т1-3N0М0 – биопсия сигнального лимфатического узла (БСЛУ) является обязательной диагностической манипуляцией для точного хирургического стадирования. Однако БСЛУ может приводить к лимфорее, образованию лимфокист, а редко и к лимфостазу верхней конечности, которые являются одними из наиболее распространённых осложнений хирургического лечения рака молочной железы. Послеоперационная лимфорея после БСЛУ возникает по данным разных авторов от 5 до 93% от всех случаев в результате нарушения транспорта лимфы по лимфатическим сосудам. Основная клиническая проблема данного состояния связана с неконтролируемым и трудно прогнозируемым лимфоистечением в подмышечной области, возникающим при вмешательствах в зону регионарного лимфооттока. На сегодняшний день нет единого подхода к эффективной профилактике и лечению послеоперационной лимфореи. Таким образом, профилактические мероприятия направленные на уменьшение послеоперационной лимфореи после радикальных операций с БСЛУ при раннем раком молочной железы является нерешенной проблемой онкохирургии, и исследования в этом направлении являются актуальными.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Разработка и сравнительная оценка эффективности метода интраоперационного липофилинга и его комбинации с латексным тканевым клеем для профилактики лимфореи при радикальных операциях с биопсией сигнальных лимфоузлов у пациентов ранним РМЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В настоящее одноцентровое проспективное контролируемое рандомизированное исследование было включено 120 пациентов ранним раком молочной железы. С 1 сентября 2024 года по 31 марта 2025 г. всем пациентам выполнялась радикальная резекция молочной железы с биопсией сигнального лимфатического узла. Пациенты были распределены в 3 группы: в группу A вошло 40 человек с трасплантацией в подмышечную область аутологичного жира, в группу B – 42 пациентки с аутологичным жиром в комбинации с аппликацией на раневую поверхность латексного тканевого клея, и в группу C (контрольную) вошло 38 пациентов, которым производилось послойное ушивание раны в подмышечной области в зоне выполнения БСЛУ. В послеоперационном периоде пациентам выполнялось УЗИ мягких тканей аксиллярной области для определения наличия жидкостных скоплений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отмечена статистически значимая разница в количестве проведенных пункций при сравнении исследуемых 2-х групп с контрольной (RR = 5,26; 95% ДИ 1,23–22,48; p = 0,012 и RR = 3,68; 95% ДИ 1,09–12,40; p = 0,032, соответственно). В контрольной группе необходимость выполнения аспирационной пункции была более чем в 5 раз выше по сравнению с группой A (RR = 5,26).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведённое исследование продемонстрировало высокую эффективность липофилинга, применяемого как в монорежиме, так и в сочетании с латексным тканевым клеем, в качестве профилактики послеоперационной лимфореи у пациенток ранним РМЖ после радикальных операций с БСЛУ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Backround</title><p>Backround. Breast cancer (BC) remains the leading oncological disease among women worldwide and in Russian, as well. In early-stage breast cancer (T1–3N0M0), sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is a mandatory diagnostic procedure for accurate surgical staging. However, SLNB may result in lymphorrhea, formation of lymphoceles, and, more rarely, upper limb lymphedema, which are among the most common complications of surgical treatment of breast cancer. According to various authors, postoperative lymphorrhea after SLNB occurs in 5–93% of cases as a result of impaired lymph transport through the lymphatic vessels. The main clinical problem of this condition is associated with uncontrolled and unpredictable lymphatic flow in the axillary region, arising during interventions in the regional lymphatic drainage area. To date, there is no unified approach to the effective prevention and treatment of postoperative lymphorrhea. Thus, preventive measures aimed to reduce postoperative lymphorrhea in patients with early-stage breast cancer remain an unresolved issue in oncologic surgery and research in this area is highly relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop and comparatively evaluate the effectiveness of an intraoperative lipofilling technique and its combination with latex tissue glue for the prevention of lymphorrhea in patients with early-stage breast cancer after lumpectomies and sentinel lymph node biopsy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This single-center prospective randomized controlled study included 120 patients with early-stage breast cancer. Between September 1, 2024, and March 31, 2025, all patients underwent lumpectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy. Patients were allocated into three groups: Group A included 40 patients who underwent layered wound closure in the axillary region; Group B included 42 patients who received autologous fat transplantation into the axillary region; Group C (control group) consisted of 38 patients who underwent autologous fat transplantation combined with the application of latex tissue to the wound surface. In the postoperative period, ultrasound examination of the axillary soft tissues was performed to assess the presence of fluid.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A statistically significant difference in the number of aspiration procedures was observed when comparing two study groups with the control group (RR = 5.26; 95% CI 1.23–22.48; p = 0.012 and RR = 3.68; 95% CI 1.09–12.40; p = 0.032, respectively). In the control group, the risk of aspiration puncture was more than five times higher compared with Group A (RR = 5.26).</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The study demonstrated high effectiveness of lipofilling, both as a standalone technique and in combination with a latex tissue glue, in the prevention of postoperative lymphorrhea.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>биопсия сигнальных лимфатических узлов</kwd><kwd>лимфорея</kwd><kwd>липофилинг</kwd><kwd>латексный тканевой клей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>sentinel lymph node biopsy</kwd><kwd>lymphorrhea</kwd><kwd>lipofilling</kwd><kwd>latex tissue glue</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakorafas GH. Breast cancer surgery--historical evolution, current status and future perspectives. Acta Oncol. 2001; 40(1): 5-18. doi: 10.1080/028418601750070984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakorafas GH. 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