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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2026_21_2_153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-614</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВИДЕОТОРАКОСКОПИЧЕСКОЕ УДАЛЕНИЕ ЛЕЙОМИОМ ГРУДНОГО ОТДЕЛА ПИЩЕВОДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VIDEOTHORACOSCOPIC REMOVAL OF THORACIC ESOPHAGEAL LEIOMYOMAS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмара</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khmara</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukharev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капралов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapralov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масляков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslyakov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maslyakov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хмара А.Д., Сухарев Р.В., Капралов С.В., Масляков В.В., Лебедев М.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хмара А.Д., Сухарев Р.В., Капралов С.В., Масляков В.В., Лебедев М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khmara A.D., Sukharev R.V., Kapralov S.V., Maslyakov V.V., Lebedev M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/614">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/614</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: продемонстрировать успешный опыт выполнения видеоторакоскопического удаление лейомиом разных отделов пищевода, в том числе большого размера и наличием прогрессирующей дисфагии. Показать особенности предоперационного риска и определения операционной тактики лечения, а именно возможности торакоскопии по сравнению со стандартной торакотомией. Оценить оптимальность и эффективность использованной хирургической методики – видеоторакоскопического удаления лейомиом пищевода разного размера и локализации. Материалы и методы. Представлены наблюдения успешного хирургического лечения лейомиом пищевода путём видеоторакоскопического удаления. Заключение. Хорошие непосредственные и отдаленные результаты лечения доказывают эффективность и безопасность используемой хирургической методики. Следует отметить, что особенностью представленных случаев является не только успешное проведение хирургического вмешательства, но позволяет устранить патологический процесс в независимости от расположения лейомиом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to demonstrate the successful experience of performing videothoracoscopic removal of leiomyomas of different parts of the esophagus, including large ones, and the presence of progressive dysphagia. To show the features of preoperative risk and determination of the operating tactics of treatment, namely the possibilities of thoracoscopy in comparison with standard thoracotomy. To evaluate the optimality and effectiveness of the surgical technique used – videothoracoscopic removal of esophageal leiomyomas of different sizes and localization. Materials and methods. Cases of successful surgical treatment of esophageal leiomyomas by videothoracoscopic removal are presented. Conclusion. Good immediate and long-term results of treatment prove the effectiveness and safety of the surgical technique used. It should be noted that the feature of the presented cases is not only the successful surgical intervention, but also allows to eliminate the pathological process regardless of the location of leiomyomas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лейомиома пищевода</kwd><kwd>видеоторакоскопическое удаление лейомиом пищевода</kwd><kwd>дисфагия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>esophageal leiomyoma</kwd><kwd>videothoracoscopic removal of esophageal leiomyomas</kwd><kwd>dysphagi</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жестков К.Г. Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению релаксации диафрагмы. 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