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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2026_21_2_73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-598</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПЫТ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ РАНЕНЫХ С КИШЕЧНЫМИ СВИЩАМИ В УСЛОВИЯХ МНОГОПРОФИЛЬНОГО СТАЦИОНАРА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EXPERIENCE OF TREATING WOUNDED WITH INTESTINAL FISTULAS IN A MULTIDISCIPLINARY HOSPITAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osip-aleksej@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конякин</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konyakin</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батыршин</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batyrshin</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таранов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taranov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пичугина</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pichugina</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахно</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhno</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт  скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе»;&#13;
ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия  им. С.М. Кирова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dzhanelidze Research Institute for Emergency Care;&#13;
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр медицины катастроф  ФГБУ «НМХЦ им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal center for disaster medicine of the N.I. Pirogov  National Research Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт  скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dzhanelidze Research Institute for Emergency Care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демко А.Е., Осипов А.В., Конякин И.И., Батыршин И.М., Таранов С.А., Пичугина Г.А., Фомин Д.В., Сахно Д.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демко А.Е., Осипов А.В., Конякин И.И., Батыршин И.М., Таранов С.А., Пичугина Г.А., Фомин Д.В., Сахно Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demko A.E., Osipov A.V., Konyakin I.I., Batyrshin I.M., Taranov S.A., Pichugina G.A., Fomin D.V., Sakhno D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/598">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/598</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен опыт этапного лечения 31 раненого с огнестрельными ранениями живота, оказание помощи которым осложнилось образованием кишечных свищей. При этом использовался двухэтапный подход, включавший в себя подготовительный (консервативный) и реконструктивно-восстановительный этапы. Проанализированы такие характеристики как: тяжесть травмы и состояния пострадавшего при ранении, объём и количество оперативных вмешательств на этапах медицинской эвакуации и результаты лечения. Подробно оценены классифицируемые признаки “открытого живота” (Open Abdomen): наличие или отсутствие инфекционного процесса, спаечного процесса и энтероатмосферной фистулы по Bjork M. (2016). Кроме этого, были проанализированы тяжесть инфекционного процесса, степень недостаточности питания и т.д. В статье уделено внимание практическим подходам при консервативном лечении на первом этапе и особенностям реконструктивных оперативных вмешательств, представлен мультидисциплинарный алгоритм дифференцированного периоперационного ведения этой категории больных. На основании проанализированных данных сформированы рекомендации по лечению раненых с кишечными свищами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the experience of the staged treatment of 31 patients with gunshot wounds to the abdomen, who were complicated by the formation of intestinal fistulas. A two-stage approach was used, including preparatory (conservative) and reconstructive-restorative stages. The severity of the injuries, the condition of the wounds, the number and volume of surgical interventions, and the treatment results are analyzed. The classified signs of “Open abdomen” were evaluated in detail, including the presence or absence of infectious and adhesive processes and entero-atmospheric fistulas according to Bjork M. (2016). Additionally, the severity of infectious processes, degree of malnutrition, and other factors were analyzed.. The article focuses on practical approaches to conservative treatment at the initial stage and the characteristics of reconstructive surgical interventions. It presents a differentiated, multidisciplinary algorithm for the perioperative management of patients with intestinal fistulas. Based on the data analyzed, recommendations for treating wounded patients with this condition have been formulated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кишечный свищ</kwd><kwd>этапный подход</kwd><kwd>раненые</kwd><kwd>алгоритм лечения</kwd><kwd>тяжесть травмы</kwd><kwd>открытый живот</kwd><kwd>«замороженный» живот</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intestinal fistula</kwd><kwd>staged approach</kwd><kwd>wounded patients</kwd><kwd>treatment algorithm</kwd><kwd>degree of injury</kwd><kwd>open abdomen</kwd><kwd>closed abdomen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демко А.Е. и др. Кожные реконструктивно-пластические операции у пациентов с несформированными кишечными свищами // Военно-медицинский журнал. – 2021. – №342(4). – С.31-38. doi: 10.17816/RMMJ82614.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demko AE, et al. 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