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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2026_21_2_44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-593</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ПЕРЕКРУТОМ САЛЬНИКОВЫХ ОТРОСТКОВ ОБОДОЧНОЙ КИШКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH EPIPLOIC APPENDAGITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сининкина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sininkina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrew.vinogradov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максименков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimenkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сининкина Д.В., Виноградов А.В., Максименков А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сининкина Д.В., Виноградов А.В., Максименков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sininkina D.V., Vinogradov A.V., Maksimenkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/593">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/593</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Перекрут сальникового отростка ободочной кишки (аппендажит) – редко встречающееся заболевание органов брюшной полости (0,04–0,3% среди всех пациентов с острыми хирургическими заболеваниями органов брюшной полости). В большинстве литературных источников отмечено, что это «самоограничивающееся» (self-limiting) заболевание, требующее проведения преимущественно консервативного лечения. Тем не менее, описаны случаи развития серьёзных осложнений данного заболевания (формирование внутрибрюшных абсцессов, перитонита, кишечной непроходимости), при которых необходимо выполнять оперативное вмешательство. Цель. Проанализировать литературные и собственные данные, с предложением оптимального алгоритма лечения пациентов с перекрутом сальниковых отростков ободочной кишки. Пациенты и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ лечения 49 пациентов с диагнозом аппендажит за 5 лет с 2020 г., находившихся на стационарном лечении в хирургическом отделении НМХЦ им. Н.И. Пирогова. С целью выявления факторов риска, а также предложения алгоритма лечебной тактики у пациентов с аппендажитом оценивали возможные предрасполагающие факторы, динамику уровня С-реактивного белка (СРБ) в крови, применённые методы лечения (консервативный или хирургический). Результаты. Исходно хирургическую тактику лечения применили у двух (4,1%) пациентов. Консервативная тактика лечения с применением нестероидных противовоспалительных средств (НПВС) проведена 47 пациентам. Из них 22 пациента получали также антибактериальную терапию. Осложнения, потребовавшие хирургического вмешательства, выявлены в группе консервативного лечения у двух пациентов. В группе оперированных пациентов осложнений не отмечено. Консервативная тактика лечения сопровождалась более длительной госпитализацией (5,30±2,74 койко-дней при консервативном лечении, 4,00±1,41 койко-дней при исходно хирургической тактике). Антибактериальная терапия чаще применялась у пациентов с высоким уровнем СРБ при госпитализации, но её применение не влияло на тактику ведения. Заключение. Основным диагностическим методом при диагностике аппендажитов является компьютерная томография органов брюшной полости. Пациентам с установленным диагнозом аппендажит показано проведение консервативного лечения с применением НПВС. При сохранении болевого синдрома, нарастании уровня СРБ в крови в течение первых двух суток показано выполнение оперативного лечения в объёме диагностической лапароскопии, удаления некротизированного жирового подвеска. Антибактериальная терапия целесообразна при осложнённых формах течения заболевания с формированием параколического инфильтрата, перитонита.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Appendagitis (torsion of the epiploic appendage) is a rare abdominal disease (0.04–0.3% of all patients with acute abdominal surgery diseases). Most literature sources note that this is a self-limiting condition, requiring primarily conservative treatment. However, cases of serious complications (intra-abdominal abscesses, peritonitis, and intestinal obstruction) have been described, necessitating surgical intervention. Objective. To analyze literature and our own data, and propose an optimal treatment algorithm for patients with appendicitis. Patients and Methods. A retrospective analysis of the treatment of 49 patients diagnosed with appendicitis over a 5-year period beginning in 2020, who were admitted to the surgical department of the Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center. To identify risk factors and propose a treatment strategy for patients with appendagitis, we assessed possible predisposing factors, changes in blood C-reactive protein levels, and the treatment methods used (conservative or surgical). Results. Initially, surgical treatment was used in two patients (4.1%). Conservative treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) was administered to 47 patients. Of these, 22 patients also received antibacterial therapy. Complications requiring surgical intervention were identified in two patients in the conservative treatment group. No complications were observed in the surgical group. Conservative treatment was associated with a longer hospital stay (5.30±2.74 hospital days with conservative treatment versus 4.00±1.41 hospital days with the initial surgical strategy). Antibacterial therapy was more often used in patients with elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels at hospitalization, but its use did not influence management. Conclusion. The primary diagnostic method for diagnosing appendagitis is abdominal CT scanning. Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of appendagitis are recommended to undergo conservative treatment with NSAIDs. If pain persists and CRP levels increase in the blood within the first two days, surgical treatment is indicated, including diagnostic laparoscopy and removal of the necrotic epiploic appendage. Antibacterial therapy is appropriate for complicated cases with the development of paracolic infiltrate and peritonitis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аппендажит</kwd><kwd>сальниковые отростки</kwd><kwd>перекрут</kwd><kwd>выбор лечебной тактики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>appendagitis</kwd><kwd>epiploic appendages</kwd><kwd>torsion</kwd><kwd>choice of treatment strategy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тимофеев М.Е., Федоров Е.Д., Кречетова А.П., Шаповальянц С.Г. Перекрут и некроз сальниковых отростков ободочной кишки // Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. 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