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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2026_21_2_17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-589</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИНАМИКА ГАЛЕКТИНА-3 И N-ТЕРМИНАЛЬНОГО ПРЕДШЕСТВЕННИКА ПРЕДСЕРДНОГО НАТРИЙУРЕТИЧЕСКОГО ПЕПТИДА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ ПОСЛЕ ПОСТОЯННОЙ ЭЛЕКТРОКАРДИОСТИМУЛЯЦИИ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ЛОКАЛИЗАЦИИ ЖЕЛУДОЧКОВОГО ЭЛЕКТРОДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DYNAMICS OF GALECTIN-3 AND N-TERMINAL PRO-ATRIAL NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE IN PATIENTS FOLLOWING PERMANENT PACEMAKER IMPLANTATION DEPENDING ON VENTRICULAR LEAD LOCALIZATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поваров</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Povarov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhurina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабурова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaburova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сучков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suchkov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский  университет им. академика И.П. Павлова»;&#13;
ГБУ Рязанской области «Областной клинический  кардиологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University;&#13;
Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский  университет им. академика И.П. Павлова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коновалов А.С., Калинин Р.Е., Поваров В.О., Журина О.Н., Шабурова А.А., Сучков И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коновалов А.С., Калинин Р.Е., Поваров В.О., Журина О.Н., Шабурова А.А., Сучков И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konovalov A.S., Kalinin R.E., Povarov V.O., Zhurina O.N., Shaburova A.A., Suchkov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/589">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/589</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: Считается, что электрокардиостимуляция (ЭКС) верхушки правого желудочка, вызывает ремоделирование миокарда с развитием фиброза и, как следствие, прогрессирование сердечной недостаточности. Межжелудочковая перегородка, в некоторых исследованиях, указывается альтернативным местом имплантации электрода, однако убедительных данных ее преимущества недостаточно. Цель: Оценить влияние локализации правожелудочкового электрода (в области верхушки правого желудочка и межжелудочковой перегородки) на развитие сердечной недостаточности и фиброза миокарда путем сравнительного анализа динамики галектина-3 и NT-proANP у пациентов после имплантации ЭКС. Методы: В открытое проспективное исследование включено 127 пациентов с показаниями для имплантации ЭКС. 58 пациентам, включенным в группу 1, был имплантирован ЭКС с локализацией желудочкового электрода в верхушке правого желудочка, 69 пациентам, включенным в группу 2, имплантирован в межжелудочковую перегородку. До имплантации ЭКС, через 6, 12 месяцев был выполнен лабораторный анализ N-терминального предшественника предсердного натрийуретического пептида (N-terminal proatrial natriuretic peptide, NT-proANP) и галектина-3 для изучения выраженности сердечной недостаточности и степени фиброза миокарда. Результаты: ключевыми результатами стали выявленные высокие уровни NT-proANP и галектина-3 перед оперативным лечением в группе 1 (1586,2 (820,7-2694,1) пг/мл и 9,2 (5,9-18,2) нг/мл, соответственно)) и группе 2 (1848,3 (1111,7-2680,3) пг/мл и 9,9 (5,9-18,2) нг/мл, соответственно)). Уровень NT-proANP статистически значимо снижается в обеих группах между 6 и 12 месяцами наблюдения (р = 0,015 и р = 0,002) и через 12 месяцев после имплантации ЭКС (р&lt;0,001 и р&lt;0,001). Уровень галектина-3 снижается статистически значимо через 6 (р = 0,002 и р = 0,004) и 12 месяцев (р&lt;0,001 и р&lt;0,001) в обеих группах. В группе 2 выявлено статистически значимое снижение уровня галектина-3 между 6 и 12 месяцами наблюдения (р = 0,008), в группе 1 разницы выявлено не было (p = 0,277). При межгрупповом сравнении статистически значимой разницы между группами получено не было на всех этапах наблюдения. ROC-анализ выявил пороговое значение NT-proANP 2448,65 пг/мл как предиктор годовой летальности (AUC 0,739; p = 0,049) с чувствительностью 83,3% и специфичностью 68,1%. Заключение: Снижение уровня NT-proANP через 12 месяцев в обеих группах является показателем восстановления синхронизации работы камер сердца, после периода брадиаритмии. Снижение галектина-3 после 6-ого месяца наблюдения в группе 2 говорит о положительной роли стимуляции МЖП на развитие фиброза миокарда. Прогностический фактор летального исхода является высокий уровень NT-proANP.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Backgraund: Right ventricular apical pacing is believed to induce myocardial remodeling with the development of fibrosis, leading to the progression of heart failure. The interventricular septum has been suggested in some studies as an alternative pacing site; however, convincing evidence of its superiority remains insufficient. Aims: To evaluate the impact of right ventricular lead localization (right ventricular apex vs. interventricular septum) on the development of heart failure and myocardial fibrosis through a comparative analysis of galectin-3 and NT-proANP dynamics in patients after pacemaker implantation. Materials and methods: This open-label prospective study enrolled 127 patients with indications for pacemaker implantation. Group 1 (n = 58) received a pacemaker with the ventricular lead positioned at the right ventricular apex. Group 2 (n = 69) received a pacemaker with the lead positioned in the interventricular septum. Laboratory analysis of N-terminal pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (NT-proANP) and galectin-3 was performed before implantation, as well as at 6 and 12 months post-implantation, to assess the severity of heart failure and the extent of myocardial fibrosis. Results: Key findings included elevated baseline levels of NT-proANP and galectin-3 in both Group 1 [1586.2 (820.7-2694.1) pg/mL and 9.2 (5.9-18.2) ng/mL, respectively] and Group 2 [1848.3 (1111.7-2680.3) pg/mL and 9.9 (5.9-18.2) ng/mL, respectively]. A statistically significant decrease in NT-proANP levels was observed in both groups between the 6- and 12-month follow-up visits (p = 0.015 and p = 0.002) and at 12 months post-implantation (p&lt;0.001 and p&lt;0.001). Galectin-3 levels decreased significantly in both groups at 6 months (p = 0.002 and p = 0.004) and 12 months (p&lt;0.001 and p&lt;0.001). In Group 2, a statistically significant decrease in galectin-3 was also observed between the 6- and 12-month follow-up visits (p = 0.008); no such difference was found in Group 1 (p = 0.277). Intergroup comparison revealed no statistically significant differences at any of the follow-up time points. ROC analysis revealed a threshold value of NT-proANP of 2448.65 pg/mL as a predictor of one-year mortality (AUC 0.739; p = 0.049), with a sensitivity of 83.3% and a specificity of 68.1%. Conclusion: The decrease in NT-proANP levels at 12 months in both groups indicates a restoration of ventricular synchrony following a period of bradyarrhythmia. The decrease in galectin-3 after the 6-month follow-up in Group 2 suggests a beneficial effect of septal pacing on the progression of myocardial fibrosis. A high preoperative NT-proANP level serves as a prognostic factor for mortality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиостимулятор</kwd><kwd>фиброз миокарда</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>галектин 3</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pacemaker</kwd><kwd>Artificial</kwd><kwd>Myocardial Fibrosis</kwd><kwd>Heart Failure</kwd><kwd>Galectin 3</kwd><kwd>Atrial Natriuretic Factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peikert A, Fontana M, Solomon SD. Left ventricular hypertrophy and myocardial fibrosis in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: mechanisms and treatment. Eur Heart J. 2026; 47(1): 37-53. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf524.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peikert A, Fontana M, Solomon SD. 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