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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2026_21_1_139</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-548</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ АНТИЦИТОКИНОВОЙ ТЕРАПИИ ПРИ АУТОИММУННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTI-CYTOKINE THERAPY IN AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левашова</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levashova</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yanayana12226@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айбатыров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aibatirov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берадзе</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beradze</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамдамов</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamdamov</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tver</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow state medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural state medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian national research medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen state medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Тверской государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver state medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левашова Я.А., Айбатыров А.М., Макаров Г.А., Берадзе М.А., Хамдамов Д.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левашова Я.А., Айбатыров А.М., Макаров Г.А., Берадзе М.А., Хамдамов Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levashova Y.A., Aibatirov A.M., Makarov G.A., Beradze M.A., Khamdamov D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/548">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/548</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: Аутоиммунные заболевания (АИЗ) характеризуются дизрегуляцией иммунного ответа, при котором провоспалительные цитокины участвуют в развитии хронического воспаления и тканевого повреждения. Антицитокиновая терапия представляет собой перспективный метод таргетного воздействия на иммунопатологические механизмы АИЗ, что требует анализа ее эффективности и безопасности.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Оценить клиническую эффективность и безопасность антицитокиновой терапии у пациентов с различными АИЗ на основании данных современных клинических исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Для реализации поставленной цели был проведен анализ литературных источников, опубликованных в международных рецензируемых научных журналах за период с 2019 г. по настоящее время. Исключению подлежали статьи с малым объемом выборки и низким качеством доказательности данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Ингибиторы фактора некроза опухоли-α демонстрируют высокую эффективность при ревматоидном артрите, болезни Крона и псориатическом артрите, однако их применение сопровождается риском инфекционных осложнений. Ингибиторы интерлейкинов (ИЛ) ИЛ-6 уменьшают воспалительную активность и улучшают клинические исходы у пациентов с ревматическими заболеваниями, но могут повышать риск гиперкоагуляции. Ингибиторы ИЛ-17 эффективны при анкилозирующем спондилите, но их применение ассоциировано с повышенной частотой инфекционных осложнений. Ингибиторы янус-киназ обеспечивают избирательное модулирование иммунного ответа и показали клиническую эффективность при воспалительных заболеваниях кишечника, но могут вызывать метаболические и гематологические нарушения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Антицитокиновая терапия является важным направлением в лечении АИЗ, которая обеспечивает снижение воспалительной активности, достижение ремиссии и улучшение качества жизни пациентов. Дальнейшие исследования необходимы для оценки долговременной безопасности антицитокиновой терапии и выявления предикторов терапевтического ответа.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Rationale</title><p>Rationale: Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) are characterized by immune response dysregulation, in which pro-inflammatory cytokines contribute to chronic inflammation and tissue damage. Anti-cytokine therapy represents a promising method for targeted intervention in the immunopathological mechanisms of AIDs, necessitating an analysis of its efficacy and safety.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To assess the clinical efficacy and safety of anti-cytokine therapy in patients with various AIDs based on data from recent clinical studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: A review of literature sources published in peer-reviewed international scientific journals from 2019 to the present was conducted. Studies with small sample sizes and low-quality evidence were excluded.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors demonstrate high efficacy in rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s disease, and psoriatic arthritis, but their use is associated with an increased risk of infectious complications. Interleukin (IL)-6 inhibitors reduce inflammatory activity and improve clinical outcomes in patients with rheumatic diseases but may increase the risk of hypercoagulation. IL-17 inhibitors are effective in ankylosing spondylitis, but their use is linked to a higher frequency of infectious complications. Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors selectively modulate immune responses and have shown clinical efficacy in inflammatory bowel diseases, though they may cause metabolic and hematological disturbances.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Anti-cytokine therapy is an essential approach in the treatment of AIDs, leading to reduced inflammatory activity, remission achievement, and improved patient quality of life. Further research is required to assess the long-term safety of anti-cytokine therapy and to identify predictors of therapeutic response.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутоиммунные заболевания</kwd><kwd>антицитокиновая терапия</kwd><kwd>провоспалительные цитокины</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ФНО-α</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы интерлейкинов</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы янус-киназ</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autoimmune diseases</kwd><kwd>anti-cytokine therapy</kwd><kwd>pro-inflammatory cytokines</kwd><kwd>TNF-α inhibitors</kwd><kwd>interleukin inhibitors</kwd><kwd>Janus kinase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>Crohn’s disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller FW. 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