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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2026_21_1_42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-532</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИНАМИКА КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ И ВЫЖИВАЕМОСТЬ БОЛЬНЫХ СТАРШИХ ВОЗРАСТНЫХ ГРУПП В ОТДАЛЕННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ ПОСЛЕ ОТКРЫТЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ НА БРЮШНОЙ АОРТЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DYNAMICS OF QUALITY OF LIFE AND SURVIVAL OF ELDERLY PATIENTS IN THE LATE PERIOD AFTER OPEN ABDOMINAL AORTA SURGERY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Китачев</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kitachev</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kitachov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бедров</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bedrov</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубулава</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubulava</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Military Medical Academy named S.M. Kirov»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. Акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First St. Petersburg State Medical University named Acad. I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Александровская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Alexandrovskaya» Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Китачев К.В., Сазонов А.Б., Бедров А.Я., Волков А.М., Яковлев Н.Н., Хубулава Г.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Китачев К.В., Сазонов А.Б., Бедров А.Я., Волков А.М., Яковлев Н.Н., Хубулава Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kitachev K.V., Sazonov A.B., Bedrov A.Y., Volkov A.M., Yakovlev N.N., Khubulava G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/532">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/532</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: В отдаленные сроки после реконструктивных операций на брюшной аорте больные находятся под наблюдением сосудистых хирургов по месту жительства. Подавляющее большинство пациентов являются представителями старших возрастных групп. Способность вовремя распознать и скорригировать значимые факторы риска развития осложнений при длительном динамическом наблюдении оперированных пациентов в конечном итоге влияет на качество и продолжительность их жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Оценить отдаленные результаты открытых реконструктивных операций на брюшной аорте и определить факторы, изменяющие качество жизни и выживаемость оперированных пациентов в долгосрочной перспективе.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: проведено нерандомизированное сравнительное ретроспективное сплошное исследование качества жизни и выживаемости в сроки до 5 лет после операции. В зависимости от вида патологии пациенты были разделены на 2 группы – с аневризматическим изменением аорто-подвздошного сегмента (n = 166) и окклюзирующей патологией терминального отдела аорты и подвздошных артерий (n = 73). Оценка отдаленных результатов проводилась во время контрольных амбулаторных приемов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: В отдаленные сроки после открытой операции качество жизни выражалось улучшением показателей (р&lt;0,05) психического и физического состояния, а также общего здоровья. По шкале эмоционального состояния констатировали отрицательную динамику. К концу 5-летнего периода наблюдения различия в летальности между оперированными по поводу аневризмы брюшной аорты и синдрома Лериша составили 7,9% (АБА – 13,67%, синдром Лериша – 21,60%) при статистически значимой разнице двух кривых выживаемости (логранговый критерий &lt;0,01). Выявлены значимые факторы, ухудшающие выживаемость: экстренность операции (p&lt;0,01), хронизация заболеваний легких (p&lt;0,01), почек (p&lt;0,01), прогрессирование хронической ишемии нижних конечностей (p&lt;0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Неблагоприятное влияние на 5-летнюю выживаемость в отдаленном периоде оказывают: экстренность оперативного вмешательства, длительность госпитального послеоперационного периода, хронические заболевания легких и почек, декомпенсация хронической ишемии нижних конечностей с последующей ампутацией. Не подтверждена статистическая значимость цереброваскулярной болезни, нарушений ритма сердца и гипертонической болезни. Влияние ИБС не оценивали ввиду частой необходимости ее оперативного лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Backgraund</title><p>Backgraund: In the late periods after reconstructive operations on the abdominal aorta patients are under the observation of vascular surgeons at the place of residence. The majority of such patients are representatives of older age groups. The ability to recognize and correct significant risk factors for complications during long-term dynamic observation of operated patients in time ultimately affects the quality and duration of their life.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: To evaluate the long-term results of open reconstructive surgeries on the abdominal aorta and to determine the factors that change the quality of life and survival of operated patients in the long term.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: a non-randomized comparative retrospective continuous study of the quality of life and survival for up to 5 years after surgery was conducted. Depending on the type of pathology, patients were divided into 2 groups – with aortoiliac aneurysm (n = 166) and occlusive pathology of the terminal aorta and iliac arteries (n = 73). The assessment of remote results was carried out during an outpatient appointment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: In the remote periods after open surgery, the quality of life was expressed by an improvement in the indicators (p &lt; 0.05) of mental and physical condition and general health. Negative dynamics were noted on the emotional scale. By the end of the 5-year observation period, the difference in mortality between those operated on for abdominal aortic aneurysm and Leriche syndrome was 7.9% (AAA – 13.67%, Leriche syndrome – 21.60%) with statistically significant differences in the two survival curves (logrank&lt;0.01). Significant factors worsening survival were identified: emergency surgery (p&lt;0.01), chronic lung diseases (p&lt;0.01), kidney diseases (p&lt;0.01), progression of chronic lower extremity ischemia (p&lt;0.01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The following factors have an adverse effect on 5-year survival in the remote period: emergency surgery, length of hospital postoperative period, chronic lung and kidney diseases, decompensation of chronic lower limb ischaemia with followed amputation. The statistical significance of cerebrovascular disease, heart rhythm disturbances and hypertension has not been confirmed. The impact of ischemic heart disease was not assessed due to the need for its surgical treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аневризма брюшной аорты</kwd><kwd>синдром Лериша</kwd><kwd>осложнения открытых операций</kwd><kwd>пожилой и старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>отдаленный послеоперационный период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abdominal aortic aneurysm</kwd><kwd>Leriche syndrome</kwd><kwd>complications of open surgery</kwd><kwd>elderly and senile age</kwd><kwd>remote postoperative period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брискин Б.С. Хирургические болезни в гериатрии. – Москва: Бином, 2006. – 336 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Briskin BS, Puzin SN, Kostyuchenko LN. Surgical diseases in geriatrics. Moscow: Binom, 2006. 336 p. 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