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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2025_20_4_155</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СИНДРОМ ОГИЛВИ КАК РЕДКОЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЕ ТРАВМЫ НИЖНИХ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OGILVY SYNDROME AS A RARE COMPLICATION IN PATIENTS WITH LOWER LIMB INJURY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханевич</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanevich</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdkhanevich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьёв</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базылев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazylev</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудинова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudinova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» МЗ РФ;&#13;
ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии» ФМБА РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University;&#13;
Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology FMBA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» МЗ РФ;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Городская Мариинская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University;&#13;
SBHI «City Mariinsky Hospital»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская Мариинская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBHI «City Mariinsky Hospital»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ханевич М.Д., Соловьёв И.А., Базылев В.А., Коновалов С.В., Кудинова А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ханевич М.Д., Соловьёв И.А., Базылев В.А., Коновалов С.В., Кудинова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khanevich M.D., Solovyov I.A., Bazylev B.A., Konovalov S.V., Kudinova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/492">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/492</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром Огилви представляет собой редкую форму толстокишечной непроходимости. Для него характерно значительное расширение просвета всех отделов толстой кишки при отсутствии какого-либо механического препятствия. В основе патогенеза синдрома лежит дисбаланс нервной регуляции моторной функции толстой кишки. Инициировать синдром Огилви могут самые разнообразные факторы, включая хирургические вмешательства, выполняемые вне брюшной полости и забрюшинного пространства. Под нашим наблюдением находилась пациентка старческого возраста, у которой после хирургического вмешательства в виде металлоостеосинтеза левой малоберцовой кости после перелома обоих лодыжек левой голени со смещением отломков, развился стойкий парез толстой кишки (синдром Огилви). Попытки разрешить парез консервативными методами не привели к успеху. Во время операции установлено значительное расширение (до 10 см) просвета толстой кишки без структурных изменений ее стенки. Операция завершена трансанальным дренированием толстой кишки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ogilvy syndrome is a rare form of intestinal obstruction. It is characterized by a significant expansion of all parts of the colon in the absence of any mechanical obstruction. It is characterized by a significant expansion of all parts of the colon in the absence of any mechanical obstruction. The pathogenesis of the syndrome is based on an imbalance in the nervous regulation of the motor function of the colon. Ogilvy syndrome can be initiated by a wide variety of factors, including surgical interventions performed outside the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space. We observed an elderly patient who, after surgery in the form of metallosteosynthesis of the left fibula, developed persistent colon paresis due to a fracture of both ankles of the left tibia with dislocation of fragments (Ogilvy syndrome). Attempts to resolve paresis by conservative methods did not lead to success. During the operation, a significant expansion (up to 10 cm) of the lumen of the entire colon was found without structural changes in its wall. The operation was completed by transanal drainage of the colon.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перелом</kwd><kwd>лодыжки</kwd><kwd>левая голень</kwd><kwd>металлоостеосинтез</kwd><kwd>синдром Огилви</kwd><kwd>лапаротомия</kwd><kwd>дренирование толстой кишки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fracture</kwd><kwd>ankles</kwd><kwd>left shin</kwd><kwd>osteosynthesis</kwd><kwd>Ogilvy syndrome</kwd><kwd>laparotomy</kwd><kwd>drainage of the colon</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алиев С.А., Алиев Э.С., Синдром Огилви (острая псевдообструкция толстой кишки) в хирургической практике // Колопроктология. – 2021. –Т.20. – №1. – С.77-86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aliev SA, Aliev ES. Ogilvy syndrome (acute pseudoobstruction of the colon) in surgical practice. Coloproctology. 2021; 20(1): 77-86. 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International Journal of Case Reports and Clinical Images. 2017; 8(6): 394-396. doi: 10.5348/ijcri-201755-CR-10794.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
