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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2025_20_4_52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ ПОСЛЕ ОПЕРАЦИЙ С ФОРМИРОВАНИЕМ КОЛОСТОМ У БОЛЬНЫХ ПЕРФОРАТИВНЫМ ДИВЕРТИКУЛИТОМ ОБОДОЧНОЙ КИШКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS AFTER COLOSTOMY SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH PERFORATED DIVERTICULITIS OF THE COLON</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левчук</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchuk</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abakar070@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКБ СМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GKB SMP</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левчук А.Л., Абдуллаев А.Э., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левчук А.Л., Абдуллаев А.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levchuk A.L., Abdullaev A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/470">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/470</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценить диагностические возможности и результаты лечения больных с ранними и поздними параколостомическими осложнениями после выполнения обструктивной резекции ободочной кишки по поводу осложненного течения дивертикулярной болезнью толстой кишки (ДБТК). Систематизация технических ошибок, которые наиболее часто допускаются в процессе хирургического вмешательства при наложении концевых колостом. Оптимизация методов хирургической коррекции и ведения пациентов с осложненнной колостомой.Материалы и методы. Проведено одноцентровое, рандомизированное, ретроспективное исследование с участием 50 больных с параколостомическими осложнениями, лечившихся в ГКБ СМП г.Владимира с 2019–2024 гг. после обструктивных резекций ободочной кишки по поводу ДБТК. Мужчин было 31 (62%), женщин 19 (38%). Средний возраст пациентов составил 56,2±11,3 лет. В 24 (48%) (I группа) наблюдениях имела место клиническая картина перитонита. У 26 (52%) (II группа) больных при поступлении была клиническая картина острого дивертикулита, но без явлений перитонита. Оперативные вмешательства проведены в 100% случаях.Результаты. В 8 (16%) наблюдениях на рентгенограмме брюшной полости был выявлен свободный газ. Всем 24 больным с клиникой перитонита и ренгенологической картиной перфорации полого органа были выполнены экстренные оперативные вмешательства в объеме лапаротомии, операции Гартмана с резекцией участка толстой кишки с перфорацией дивертикула. В группе больных (n-26) операции выполнены в отсроченном порядке, после проведенной противовоспалительной, антимикробной терапии, в 13 (26%) случаях по УЗИ был выявлен острый дивертикулит сигмовидной кишки с формированием параколлярного инфильтрата и с локальным скоплением жидкости. Некроз колостомы возник у 9 (18%) больных. Ретракция колостомы зарегистрирована в 8 (16%) наблюдениях. Кровотечения из колостомы возникло в 4 (8%) наблюдениях. Парастомальный абсцесс возник у 4 (8%) пациентов. Параколостомическая флегмона зарегистрирована в 3 (6%) наблюдениях. Параколостомический дерматит зарегистрирован в 8 (16%) случаях. Параколостомическая грыжа диагностирована в 6 (12%) наблюдениях. Стриктура колостомы возникла у 7 (14%) больных. Малигнизация колостомы возникла у 3 (6%) пациентов.Заключение. Колостомия – одно из наиболее распространенных хирургических вмешательств на толстой кишке, выполняемых в экстренных условиях и носящих спасительный характер в безвыходных ситуациях. Усовершенствование методики наложения колостомы, выбор уровня и места ее формирования, а так же предоперационная маркировка на передней брюшной стенке, являются факторам позволяющим уменьшить количество параколостомических осложнений у пациентов с перфоративным дивертикулитом ободочной кишки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the diagnostic capabilities and treatment outcomes of patients with early and late paracolostomy complications after obstructive colon resection for the complicated course of DBTC. Systematization of technical errors that are most often made during surgical intervention during the imposition of terminal colostomae. Optimization of surgical correction methods and management of patients with complicated colostomy.Materials and methods. A single-center, randomized, retrospective study was conducted with the participation of 50 patients with paracolostomy complications who were treated at the Vladimir State Clinical Hospital after obstructive colon resections for DBTC from 2019–2024. There were 31 (62%) men and 19 (38%) women. The average age of the patients was 56.2±11.3 years. In 24 (48%) (group I) cases, there was a clinical picture of peritonitis. At admission, 26 (52%) (group II) patients had a clinical picture of acute diverticulitis, but without peritonitis. Surgical interventions were performed in 100% of cases.Results. In 8 (16%) cases, free gas was detected on an abdominal X-ray. All 24 patients with a peritonitis clinic and a rengenological picture of hollow organ perforation underwent emergency surgery in the form of laparotomy, Hartmann surgery with resection of a section of the colon with diverticular perforation. In the group of patients (n-26) who underwent surgery on a delayed basis, after anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial therapy, in 13 (26%) cases, ultrasound revealed acute diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon with the formation of a paracollar infiltrate and with local accumulation of fluid. Necrosis of the colostomy occurred in 9 (18%) patients. Colostomy retraction was registered in 8 (16%) cases. Colostomy bleeding occurred in 4 (8%) cases. A parastomal abscess occurred in 4 (8%) patients. Paracolostomy phlegmon was registered in 3 (6%) cases. Paracolostomy dermatitis was registered in 8 (16%) cases. A paracolostomy hernia was registered in 6 (12%) cases. Colostomy stricture occurred in 7 (14%) patients. Colostomy malignancy occurred in 3 (6%) patients.Conclusion. Colostomy is one of the most common colon surgeries performed under special conditions and is life–saving in desperate situations. The improvement of the colostomy technique, the choice of the level and location of its formation, as well as preoperative marking on the anterior abdominal wall, are factors that reduce the number of paracolostomy complications in patients with perforated diverticulitis of the colon.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дивертикулярная болезнь толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>осложнения колостом</kwd><kwd>перфорация дивертикула толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>параколостомические осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diverticular disease of the colon</kwd><kwd>colostomy complications</kwd><kwd>perforation of the diverticulum of the colon</kwd><kwd>paracolostomy complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janes S, Meagher A, Frizellе F. Elective surgery after acute diverticulitis. Br. Jour. 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