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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2025_20_4_47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-469</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ КЛЮВОВИДНО-КЛЮЧИЧНЫХ СВЯЗОК ПРИ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ НЕСТАБИЛЬНОСТИ АКРОМИАЛЬНО-КЛЮЧИЧНОГО СОЧЛЕНЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPERIMENTAL JUSTIFICATION OF RECONSTRUCTION OF CORACOCLAVICULAR LIGAMENTS IN CHRONIC INSTABILITY OF THE ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Во</surname><given-names>К. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vo</surname><given-names>Q. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоминец</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khominets</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверкиев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averkiev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">averdm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Во К.Т., Хоминец В.В., Аверкиев Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Во К.Т., Хоминец В.В., Аверкиев Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vo Q.T., Khominets V.V., Averkiev D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/469">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/469</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая посттравматическая нестабильность акромиально-ключичного сочленения часто сопровождается болью и нарушением функции конечности. Известные способы хирургического лечения данной патологии имеют свои преимущества и недостатки. Сравнительно простым и доступным способом стабилизации акромиально-ключичного сочленения в застарелых случаях является реконструкция клювовидно-ключичных связок петлей, огибающей клювовидный отросток лопатки и ключицу, с использованием сухожильного трансплантата, армированного синтетической лентой. Данная методика хирургического лечения не предполагает формирования отверстий в костях, которые увеличивают риск патологических переломов в послеоперационном периоде.Цель. Оценить горизонтальную и вертикальную стабильность акромиально-ключичного сочленения при фиксации его петлей из синтетической ленты, огибающей клювовидный отросток лопатки и ключицу, и полупетлей с двухпучковой трансоссальной фиксацией к ключице.Материалы и методы. В биомеханическом эксперименте на 14 акромиально-ключичных сочленениях у 7 трупов определяли смещение акромиального конца ключицы в переднем, заднем и верхнем направлениях при нагрузке 70 Н. Измерения проводили последовательно: при интактном связочном аппарате, после пересечения акромиально-ключичной связки, после пересечения клювовидно-ключичных связок со стабилизацией акромиального конца ключицы исследуемой огибающей петлей, затем – полупетлей с трансоссальной фиксацией к ключице в местах прикрепления трапециевидной и конической связок. В качестве модели армированного сухожильного трансплантата использовали синтетическую ленту «FiberTape», сложенную двое.Результаты. Пересечение акромиально-ключичной связки приводило к значимому увеличению смещения акромиального конца ключицы под нагрузкой кверху на 3,3 мм (61,4%), кзади – на 1,5 мм (24,5%) и кпереди – на 1,9 мм (24,6%). Стабилизация огибающей петлей, а также полупетлей с трансоссальной фиксацией к ключице восстанавливали переднюю и верхнюю стабильность АКС до исходного уровня. Остаточное заднее смещение превышало исходное на 0,5 мм (8,4%) и 0,4 мм (7,1%) соответственно. При сравнении способов фиксации между собой значимых различий в стабильности не выявлено. Выводы. При полной несостоятельности связочного аппарата АКС изолированная реконструкция клювовидно-ключичных связок восстанавливает вертикальную и горизонтальную стабильность более чем на 90% от исходной. Реконструкция клювовидно-ключичных связок петлей, огибающей клювовидный отросток лопатки и акромиальный конец ключицы, не уступает по своей эффективности использованию полупетли с двухпучковой трансоссальной фиксацией к ключице.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic posttraumatic instability of the acromioclavicular joint is often accompanied by pain and dysfunction of the limb. Known methods of surgical treatment of this pathology have their advantages and disadvantages. A relatively simple and accessible method of stabilizing the acromioclavicular joint in chronic cases is the reconstruction of the coracoclavicular ligaments with a loop encircling the coracoid process of the scapula and the clavicle, using a tendon graft reinforced with a synthetic tape. This surgical treatment method does not involve the formation of holes in the bones, which increase the risk of pathological fractures in the postoperative period.Aim. To assess the horizontal and vertical stability of the acromioclavicular joint when it is fixed with a loop of synthetic tape encircling the coracoid process of the scapula and the clavicle, and a half-loop with two-bundle transosseous fixation to the clavicle.Materials and methods. In a biomechanical experiment on 14 acromioclavicular joints in 7 cadavers, the displacement of the acromial end of the clavicle in the anterior, posterior and superior directions was determined under a load of 70 N. The measurements were performed sequentially: with an intact ligamentous apparatus, after crossing the acromioclavicular ligament, after crossing the coracoclavicular ligaments with stabilization of the acromial end of the clavicle with the studied encircling loop, then with a half-loop with transosseous fixation to the clavicle at the attachment sites of the trapezoid and conoid ligaments. A synthetic tape “FiberTape” folded in two was used as a model of a reinforced tendon graft.Results. The intersection of the acromioclavicular ligament resulted in a significant increase in the displacement of the acromial end of the clavicle under load superior by 3,3 mm (61,4%), posterior by 1,5 mm (24,5%) and anterior by 1,9 mm (24,6%). Stabilization with a encircling loop, as well as a half-loop with transosseous fixation to the clavicle restored the anterior and superior stability of the acromioclavicular joint to the initial level. The residual posterior displacement exceeded the initial one by 0,5 mm (8,4%) and 0,4 mm (7,1%), respectively. When comparing the fixation methods, no significant differences in stability were found.Conclusions. In case of complete failure of the ligamentous apparatus of the acromioclavicular joint, isolated reconstruction of the coracoclavicular ligaments restores vertical and horizontal stability by more than 90% of the original. Reconstruction of the coracoclavicular ligaments with a loop encircling the coracoid process of the scapula and the acromial end of the clavicle is not inferior in its effectiveness to the use of a half-loop with a two-bundle transosseous fixation to the clavicle.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акромиально-ключичное сочленение</kwd><kwd>хроническая нестабильность</kwd><kwd>вывих акромиального конца ключицы</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cromioclavicular joint</kwd><kwd>chronic instability</kwd><kwd>dislocation of the acromial end of the clavicle</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Краснов А.Ф., Литвинов С.А., Цейтлин М.Д. 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