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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2025_20_4_S1_106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИИ ДАЛЕКОЗАШЕДШЕЙ ПРОЛИФЕРАТИВНОЙ ДИАБЕТИЧЕСКОЙ РЕТИНОПАТИИ У МОЛОДЫХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С САХАРНЫМ ДИАБЕТОМ I ТИПА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ADVANCED PROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN YOUNG PATIENTS WITH TYPE I DIABETES MELLITUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альварес</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alvares</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mary.alvares@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзрахманов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fayzrakhmanov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>приложение 1</issue-title><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Альварес М.А., Шишкин М.М., Файзрахманов Р.Р., Кожевников А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Альварес М.А., Шишкин М.М., Файзрахманов Р.Р., Кожевников А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alvares M.A., Shishkin M.M., Fayzrakhmanov R.R., Kozhevnikov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/442">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/442</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Изучить особенности эпидемиологического анамнеза у молодых пациентов с СД1 и далекозашедшей ПДР (дПДР).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: Ретроспективный анализ историй болезней и опрос 44 молодых пациентов от 18 до 44 лет с далекозашедшей ПДР. Исследование включало стандартное офтальмологическое обследование, также была проведена оценка общего состояния терапевтом и эндокринологом, необходимые лабораторные исследования и определение уровня гликированного гемоглобина.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Исследование пациентов данной возрастной группы свидетельствует о декомпенсации уровня гликемии у большинства больных, HbA1c&lt;8% при поступлении имели 36,4% пациентов. Средняя продолжительность диабета 1 типа составила 20,9±4,03 лет. У 47,7% больных дПДР диагностирована при поступлении в возрасте до 30 лет. Заметно чаще (70,0%) остроту зрения «основного» глаза &lt;0,1 имели жители сельской местности. У большинства пациентов, несмотря на молодой возраст, зарегистрирована тяжелая сопутствующая соматическая патология.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Диабетическая ретинопатия при СД1 у молодых взрослых клинически проявляется и быстро прогрессирует уже в 20–40 лет, особенно у пациентов с ранним началом диабета. Регулярные плановые осмотры, использование современных технологий в виде датчиков НМГ, а также знание особенностей развития диабетической ретинопатии у молодых пациентов с СД1, как офтальмологами, так и самими пациентами, позволит своевременно диагностировать переход болезни в пролиферативную стадию и незамедлительно начать лечение, в том числе и хирургическое.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To study the epidemiological history features in young patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and advanced diabetic proliferative retinopathy (PDR).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: Retrospective analysis of medical records and surveyed of 44 young patients (18-44 years old) with advanced PDR. The study included standard ophthalmologic examination, general health assessment by therapist and endocrinologist, necessary laboratory tests, and measurement of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The study showed poor glycemic control in most patients of this age group, with only 36.4% having HbA1c &lt; 8% at admission. The mean duration of type 1 diabetes was 20.9±4.03 years. Advanced PDR was diagnosed at age under 30 years in 47.7% of cases at first admission. Visual acuity less than 0.1 of the “main” eye was significantly more frequent (70.0%) among rural residents. Despite young age, most patients had severe concomitant somatic pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Diabetic retinopathy in young adults with type 1 diabetes clinically manifests and rapidly progresses between 20–40 years, especially in patients with early diabetes onset. Regular scheduled exams, use of modern technologies such as continuous glucose monitoring sensors, and awareness of diabetic retinopathy features in young T1D patients by both ophthalmologists and patients themselves allow timely diagnosis of disease progression to the proliferative stage and prompt initiation of treatment, including surgical interventions</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>далекозашедшая пролиферативная диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>молодые пациенты</kwd><kwd>непрерывный мониторинг глюкозы</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет I типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>advanced proliferative diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>young patients</kwd><kwd>continuous glucose monitoring</kwd><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедев Я.Б., Худяков А.Ю., Сорокин Е.Л. 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