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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2025_20_4_S1_34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-423</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ СЕТЧАТКИ ПО ДАННЫМ  ОКТ ПОСЛЕ ВИТРЕОРЕТИЛЬНАЛЬНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ ПРИ РЕЗИСТЕНТНОМ ДИАБЕТИЧЕСКОМ МАКУЛЯРНОМ ОТЕКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF THE RETINA ACCORDING TO OCT DATA AFTER VITREORETINAL SURGERY IN RESISTANT DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзрахманов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fajzrahmanov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра глазных болезней </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>SHishkin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра глазных болезней</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павловский</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlovskij</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра глазных болезней</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matvey.kalinin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова»; ИУВ  ФГБУ «НМХЦ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center; Institute of Advanced Training of Physicians N.I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова»; ИУВ ФГБУ «НМХЦ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center; Institute of Advanced Training of Physicians N.I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>приложение 1</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартынов А.О., Файзрахманов Р.Р., Шишкин М.М., Павловский О.А., Калинин М.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартынов А.О., Файзрахманов Р.Р., Шишкин М.М., Павловский О.А., Калинин М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martynov A.O., Fajzrahmanov R.R., SHishkin M.M., Pavlovskij O.A., Kalinin M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/423">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/423</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить изменения толщины сетчатки по данным оптической когерентной томографии (ОКТ) у пациентов с резистентным диабетическим макулярным отеком после витреоретинальной хирургии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 30 пациентов (30 глаз) с диагнозом резистентный диабетический макулярный отек. В 1-й группе (15 пациентов, 15 глаз) проводили стандартную 25G витрэктомию с мембранопилингом. Во 2-й группе 15 человек (15 глаз) проводили 25G витрэктомию, мембранопилинг и субретинально вводили сбалансированный солевой раствор.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Уже через неделю после операции у пациентов 2-й группы по данным ОКТ отмечено снижение общей толщины сетчатки (Full retinal) по сравнению с 1-й группой. Среднее значение составило 334,1± 23,7 мкм (p  =  0,047), что было в 1,17 раза меньше, чем у пациентов 1-й группы. К концу первого месяца толщина сетчатки уменьшилась до 280,7±24,1 мкм (p = 0,045 в сравнении с пациентами 1-й группы), что соответствовало уменьшению в 1,25 раза.</p><p>В пара- и перифовеальной областях, преимущественно темпоральном секторе, также выявлено статистически значимое уменьшение толщины сетчатки. В верхнем секторе динамика была менее выраженной и проявлялась позже – на сроках от 1 до 6 месяцев наблюдения.</p><p>В режимах Inner/Outer Retinal Thick выявлено, что достоверное изменение толщины сетчатки происходит за счет уменьшения наружного слоя.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение витрэктомии с пилингом и субретинальным введением сбалансированного физиологического раствора при рефрактерном диабетическом макулярном отеке способствовало уменьшению толщины сетчатки по данным ОКТ. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют об эффективности и потенциале этого хирургического метода в лечении резистентных форм диабетического макулярного отека (ДМО), которые не поддаются стандартной анти-VEGF и стероидной терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Target</title><p>Target. To evaluate changes in retinal thickness according to optical coherence tomography (OCT) in patients with resistant diabetic macular edema after vitreoretinal surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 30 patients (30 eyes) with a diagnosis of resistant diabetic macular edema were examined. In group 1 (15 patients, 15 eyes), a standard 25G vitrectomy with membrane peeling was performed. In group 2, 15 people (15 eyes) underwent 25G vitrectomy, membrane peeling, and subretinal administration of a balanced saline solution.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A week after the operation, patients in the 2nd group showed a decrease in the total thickness of the retina (Full retinal) compared to the 1st group, according to OCT. The average value was 334.1± 23.7 microns (p = 0.047), which was 1.17 times less than in patients of the 1st group. By the end of the first month, the thickness of the retina decreased to 280.7±24.1 microns (p = 0.045 compared with patients in group 1), which corresponded to a decrease of 1.25 times.</p><p>There was also a statistically significant decrease in retinal thickness in the para- and perifoveal regions, mainly in the temporal sector. In the upper sector, the dynamics was less pronounced and manifested itself later, for periods from 1 to 6 months of follow-up.</p><p>In the Inner/Outer Retinal Thick modes, it was revealed that a significant change in retinal thickness occurs due to a decrease in the outer layer.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of vitrectomy with peeling and subretinal administration of balanced saline solution in refractory diabetic macular edema contributed to a decrease in retinal thickness according to OCT. The results obtained indicate the effectiveness and potential of this surgical technique in the treatment of resistant forms of diabetic macular edema (DMO) that do not respond to standard Anti-VEGF and steroid therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>витрэктомия</kwd><kwd>диабетический макулярный отек</kwd><kwd>сбалансированный солевой раствор</kwd><kwd>субмакулярная хирургия</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitrectomy</kwd><kwd>diabetic macular edema</kwd><kwd>balanced saline solution</kwd><kwd>submacular surgery</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Doherty M., Dooley I., Hickey-Dwyer M. Interventions for diabetic macular oedema: A systematic review of the literature. Br. J. 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