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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2025_20_4_S1_8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭПИСКЛЕРАЛЬНОЕ ПЛОМБИРОВАНИЕ ПРИ НЕОСЛОЖНЕННЫХ РЕГМАТОГЕННЫХ ОТСЛОЙКАХ СЕТЧАТКИ: ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МОДИФИКАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EPISCLERAL BUCKLING IN UNCOMPLICATED RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENT: EFFICACY AND MODERN MODIFICATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзрахманов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faizrakhmanov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dashazhukova24@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>приложение 1</issue-title><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларина Е.А., Файзрахманов Р.Р., Шишкин М.М., Романова Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларина Е.А., Файзрахманов Р.Р., Шишкин М.М., Романова Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larina E.A., Faizrakhmanov R.R., Shishkin M.M., Romanova D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/414">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/414</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор современных методик эписклерального пломбирования (ЭП) при неосложненных регматогенных отслойках сетчатки (РОС). Описаны исторические аспекты развития метода, его эффективность и современные модификации. На основе анализа актуальных публикаций рассматриваются преимущества ЭП по сравнению с витрэктомией, показания и ограничения применения, а также новые тенденции, направленные на минимизацию осложнений и повышение эффективности хирургического вмешательства. Метод ЭП остается актуальным при неосложненных формах РОС, особенно у пациентов с нативным хрусталиком, обеспечивая высокие анатомические и функциональные результаты при низком риске осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review summarizes current techniques of episcleral buckling (EB) for uncomplicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). Historical aspects, effectiveness, and modern modifications of the procedure are discussed. Based on an analysis of recent publications, the advantages of EB compared to vitrectomy, its indications and limitations, and emerging trends aimed at minimizing complications and improving surgical outcomes are highlighted. EB remains relevant in uncomplicated RRD, particularly in phakic patients, providing high anatomical and functional success with a low risk of complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эписклеральное пломбирование</kwd><kwd>регматогенная отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>витрэктомия</kwd><kwd>супрахориоидальная вископексия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>episcleral buckling</kwd><kwd>rhegmatogenous retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>vitrectomy</kwd><kwd>suprachoroidal viscopexy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ge JY, Teo ZL, Chee ML, et al. 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