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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2025_20_3_141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-375</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ПАЛЛИАТИВНОЙ ПОМОЩИ В МНОГОПРОФИЛЬНЫХ ЛЕЧЕБНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ: РОЛЬ МУЛЬТИДИСЦИПЛИНАРНОЙ КОМАНДЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF PALLIATIVE CARE ORGANIZATION IN MULTIDISCIPLINARY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES: THE ROLE OF THE MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гацаев</surname><given-names>С. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gatsaev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gatsaev_said2@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалыганова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalyganova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жеглатая</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheglataia</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенкова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenkova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суровцева</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surovtseva</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский ГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гацаев С.Ш., Шалыганова Е.А., Жеглатая Т.П., Романенкова А.С., Суровцева В.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гацаев С.Ш., Шалыганова Е.А., Жеглатая Т.П., Романенкова А.С., Суровцева В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gatsaev S.S., Shalyganova E.A., Zheglataia T.P., Romanenkova A.S., Surovtseva V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/375">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/375</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: паллиативная помощь (ПП) представляет собой важный элемент системы здравоохранения, направленный на улучшение качества жизни пациентов (КЖП) с неизлечимыми заболеваниями и их семей. В современных условиях интеграция ПП в многопрофильные лечебные учреждения сталкивается с различными организационными и ресурсными ограничениями. Особую роль в повышении эффективности ПП играет мультидисциплинарная команда (МДК).Цель: анализ особенностей организации ПП в многопрофильных лечебных учреждениях с акцентом на роль МДК и оценка перспективных направлений развития данной системы.Материалы и методы: исследование выполнено методом аналитического обзора рецензируемых научных публикаций, международных рекомендаций и официальных статистических отчетов. Рассматривались данные о моделях интеграции ПП (встроенные паллиативные отделения, консультативные службы, амбулаторные программы), а также исследования, посвященные эффективности мультидисциплинарного подхода.Результаты: проведенный анализ продемонстрировал высокую эффективность мультидисциплинарного подхода, что подтверждается снижением частоты госпитализаций, улучшением контроля симптомов и повышением КЖП. Отмечены основные ограничения: дефицит квалифицированного персонала, недостаточное финансирование, правовые и культурные барьеры. Особое внимание уделено необходимости внедрения образовательных программ, оптимизации финансирования и интеграции различных моделей ПП для повышения доступности услуг.Заключение: интеграция ПП в многопрофильные лечебные учреждения требует комплексного подхода с участием МДК. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования в области детской ПП и разработка специализированных программ для преодоления организационных и культурных барьеров. Применение данных мер позволит повысить доступность и эффективность ПП, минимизировать нагрузку на систему здравоохранения и улучшить КЖП и их семей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rationale: Palliative care (PC) is an essential component of the healthcare system aimed at improving the quality of life for patients with incurable diseases and their families. In modern conditions, the integration of PC into multidisciplinary healthcare facilities faces various organizational and resource limitations. The multidisciplinary team (MDT) plays a critical role in enhancing the effectiveness of PC.Objective: To analyze the features of PC organization in multidisciplinary healthcare facilities with a focus on the role of MDTs and to evaluate prospective directions for the development of this system.Methods: The study was conducted using an analytical review of peer-reviewed scientific publications, international guidelines, and official statistical reports. Data on PC integration models (embedded palliative care departments, consultative services, and outpatient programs) and studies on the effectiveness of the multidisciplinary approach were considered.Results: The analysis demonstrated the high effectiveness of the multidisciplinary approach, as evidenced by reduced hospitalization rates, improved symptom control, and enhanced quality of life for patients. Key limitations were identified, including a shortage of qualified personnel, insufficient funding, legal and cultural barriers. Particular attention was paid to the need for the implementation of educational programs, optimization of funding, and integration of various PC models to improve service accessibility.Conclusion: The integration of PC into multidisciplinary healthcare facilities requires a comprehensive approach involving MDTs. Further research in pediatric PC and the development of specialized programs to overcome organizational and cultural barriers are necessary. Implementing these measures will improve the accessibility and efficiency of PC, reduce the burden on the healthcare system, and enhance the quality of life for patients and their families</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паллиативная помощь</kwd><kwd>мультидисциплинарная команда</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>ограничения</kwd><kwd>финансирование</kwd><kwd>образовательные программы</kwd><kwd>организация здравоохранения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>palliative care</kwd><kwd>multidisciplinary team</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>limitations</kwd><kwd>funding</kwd><kwd>educational programs</kwd><kwd>healthcare organization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коломийченко М.Е. 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