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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2025_20_3_137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-374</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НУТРИЦИОННАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗОМ ЛЕГКИХ: АНАЛИЗ РЫНКА ЭНТЕРАЛЬНОГО ПИТАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT FOR PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS: ANALYSIS OF THE ENTERAL NUTRITION MARKET</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симакова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simakova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simakova.margo2001@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирова</surname><given-names>З. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirova</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казбан</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazban</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Саратов </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симакова М.А., Амирова З.Р., Казбан О.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симакова М.А., Амирова З.Р., Казбан О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simakova M.A., Amirova Z.R., Kazban O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/374">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/374</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность работы обусловлена необходимостью разрешения часто возникающей недостаточности питания у пациентов с туберкулезом легких посредством проведения нутриционной поддержки. Цель исследования входило изучение значимости нутриционной поддержки у пациентов с туберкулезом легких, а также проведение анализа представленных на рынке смесей для энтерального питания, определение их компонентного состава и целесообразности применения определённого вида смеси для данной категории пациентов. В работе применялись методы семантического анализа и «текст-майнинга» для обобщения данных научных публикаций, размещенных в наукометрических базах Pubmed, Web of Science, eLIBRARY по вопросам нутриционной поддержке пациентов с туберкулезом легких. По результатам проведенного литературного обзора пациентам с туберкулезом легких рекомендуются смеси для энтерального питания с высоким белковым компонентом, направленные на купирование белково-энергетической недостаточности. В представленном обзоре обоснована значимость проведения нутриционной поддержки при тяжелых формах туберкулеза легких, описаны имеющиеся на ранке высокобелковые смеси для энтерального питания, а также представлена отечественная смесь GASTROAUXILLIUM, разработанная на базе Научно-производственного центра технологий здорового питания СГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского, превосходящая имеющиеся импортные аналоги по компонентному составу и технологии производства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the work is due to the need to resolve frequently occurring malnutrition in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis through nutritional support. The objectives of the study included studying the importance of nutritional support in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, as well as analyzing enteral nutrition mixtures available on the market, determining their component composition and the feasibility of using a certain type of mixture for this category of patients. The work used the methods of semantic analysis and “text mining” to summarize the data of scientific publications posted in the scientometric databases Pubmed, Web of Science, eLIBRARY on nutritional support for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Based on the results of the literature review, enteral nutrition mixtures with a high protein component are recommended for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, aimed at stopping protein-energy deficiency. The presented review substantiates the importance of nutritional support in severe forms of pulmonary tuberculosis, describes the high-protein mixtures for enteral nutrition available on the market, and presents the domestic mixture GASTROAUXILLIUM, developed on the basis of the Scientific and Production Center for Healthy Nutrition Technologies of the Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky, which surpasses the existing imported analogs in component composition and production technology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нутриционная поддержка</kwd><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>нутритивная недостаточность при туберкулезе легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nutritional support</kwd><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>nutritional deficiency in pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chakaya J, Khan M, Ntoumi F, Aklillu E, Fatima R, Mwaba P, et al. Global Tuberculosis Report 2020 – Reflections on the Global TB burden, treatment and prevention efforts. Int J Infect Dis. 2021; 113(1): 7-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.02.107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chakaya J, Khan M, Ntoumi F, Aklillu E, Fatima R, Mwaba P, et al. 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