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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2025_20_3_130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-373</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ АНТИ-VEGF-ТЕРАПИИ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ВОЗРАСТНОЙ МАКУЛОДИСТРОФИИ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРЕПАРАТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF ANTI-VEGF THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DRUG EFFICACY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шибкова</surname><given-names>П. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shibkova</surname><given-names>P. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронеж </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shibkovapol@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карибова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karibova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ставрополь </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stavropol </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деккушева</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dekkusheva</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО СтГМУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шибкова П.Р., Иванова А.А., Маркина В.В., Карибова С.В., Деккушева Л.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шибкова П.Р., Иванова А.А., Маркина В.В., Карибова С.В., Деккушева Л.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shibkova P.R., Ivanova A.A., Markina V.V., Karibova S.V., Dekkusheva L.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/373">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/373</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: рассматриваются современные аспекты анти-VEGF-терапии как основного метода лечения неоваскулярной формы возрастной макулярной дегенерации (ВМД). Описаны патофизиологические механизмы развития заболевания, включая роль сосудистого эндотелиального фактора роста в формировании данной патологии.Цель: провести сравнительный анализ эффективности и безопасности анти-VEGF-препаратов, применяемых в лечении неоваскулярной формы ВМД, с учетом их фармакологических характеристик, режимов введения и возможных нежелательных явлений.Материалы и методы: выполнен анализ научной литературы, представленной в международных библиографических базах данных PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science и Cochrane Library за период с 2019 г. по настоящее время. Включены оригинальные клинические исследования (рандомизированные контролируемые исследования, когортные исследования, систематические обзоры и метаанализы), оценивающие эффективность и безопасность антиVEGF-препаратов у пациентов с неоваскулярной ВМД.Результаты: проведен сравнительный анализ анти-VEGF-препаратов, включая Ранибизумаб, Афлиберцепт, Бевацизумаб, Фарицимаб и Бролуцизумаб. Отмечены различия в механизме действия, длительности терапевтического эффекта, частоте введения и профиле безопасности. Рассмотрены режимы дозирования, позволяющие оптимизировать частоту инъекций. Выявлены потенциальные риски анти-VEGF-терапии, включая внутриглазные воспаления, васкулит сетчатки (наиболее часто при применении Бролуцизумаба), а также системные побочные эффекты.Заключение: анти-VEGF-терапия является основным методом лечения неоваскулярной ВМД, которая обеспечивает стабилизацию заболевания и сохранение зрительных функций. Современные препараты демонстрируют высокую эффективность, но различаются по фармакокинетическим параметрам и безопасности, что требует индивидуализированного подхода к терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rationale: The article examines modern aspects of anti-VEGF therapy as the primary treatment method for the neovascular form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The pathophysiological mechanisms of disease development, including the role of vascular endothelial growth factor in pathological neovascularization, are described.Objective: To conduct a comparative analysis of the efficacy and safety of anti-VEGF drugs used in the treatment of neovascular AMD, considering their pharmacological characteristics, administration regimens, and potential adverse effects.Methods: A review of scientific literature was conducted, analyzing studies indexed in international bibliographic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library, from 2019 to the present. The selection included original clinical studies (randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses) that assess the efficacy and safety of anti-VEGF drugs in patients with neovascular AMD.Results: A comparative analysis of anti-VEGF drugs, including Ranibizumab, Aflibercept, Bevacizumab, Faricimab, and Brolucizumab, was performed. Differences in mechanisms of action, duration of therapeutic effects, injection frequency, and safety profiles were noted. Various dosing regimens optimizing injection frequency were reviewed. Potential risks of anti-VEGF therapy, including intraocular inflammation, retinal vasculitis (most commonly associated with Brolucizumab), and systemic adverse effects, were identified.Conclusion: Anti-VEGF therapy remains the primary treatment method for neovascular AMD, ensuring disease stabilization and preservation of visual function. Modern drugs demonstrate high efficacy but differ in pharmacokinetic properties and safety profiles, necessitating an individualized approach to therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анти-VEGF-терапия</kwd><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>сосудистый эндотелиальный фактор роста</kwd><kwd>Ранибизумаб</kwd><kwd>Афлиберцепт</kwd><kwd>Бевацизумаб</kwd><kwd>Фарицимаб</kwd><kwd>Бролуцизумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anti-VEGF therapy</kwd><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>vascular endothelial growth factor</kwd><kwd>Ranibizumab</kwd><kwd>Aflibercept</kwd><kwd>Bevacizumab</kwd><kwd>Faricimab</kwd><kwd>Brolucizumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивахненко О.И., Нероев В.В., Зайцева О.В. Возрастная макулярная дегенерация и диабетическое поражение глаз. 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