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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2025_20_3_96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СПОСОБ ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ АНТИТЕЛ КЛАССА IGA К ДЕАМИДИРОВАННЫМ ПЕПТИДАМ ГЛИАДИНА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С IGA-НЕФРОПАТИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE PROBABILITY OF DETECTION OF IGA ANTIBODIES TO DEAMIDATED GLIADIN PEPTIDES IN PATIENTS WITH IGA NEPHROPATHY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манцаева</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mantsaeva</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корабельников</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korabelnikov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО ДПО «Московский медико-социальный институт им. Ф.П. Гааза»;&#13;
МЧУ «Отраслевой клинико-диагностический центр ПАО «ГАЗПРОМ»;&#13;
ФКУЗ «Главный клинический госпиталь Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Haass Medical and Social Institute;&#13;
Branch Clinical and Diagnostic Center of Gazprom Public Joint Stock Company;&#13;
Main Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО ДПО «Московский медико-социальный институт им. Ф.П. Гааза»,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Haass Medical and Social Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО ДПО «Московский медико-социальный институт им. Ф.П. Гааза»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Haass Medical and Social Institute;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of continuous professional education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Манцаева М.Е., Корабельников Д.И., Борисов А.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Манцаева М.Е., Корабельников Д.И., Борисов А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mantsaeva M.E., Korabelnikov D.I., Borisov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/367">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/367</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: IgA-нефропатия (IgA-H) – одна из ведущих причин развития терминальной почечной недостаточности, требующей проведения заместительной почечной терапии. Этиопатогенез болезни до конца не изучен. По результатам некоторых исследований предполагается связь с заболеваниями и состояниями, которые сопровождаются воспалением и повышенной проницаемостью кишечной стенки. Ряд исследований указывает на высокую распространенность определённых антител (АТ) в крови, специфичных и чувствительных для целиакии, у больных IgA-H. Предполагается, что эти АТ класса IgA влияют на активность и риски прогрессирования гломерулярного заболевания.Цель: разработать прогностическую модель для определения вероятности обнаружения АТ ДПГ IgA в сыворотке крови у пациентов с IgA-H.Методы: в исследовании приняло участие 105 пациентов в возрасте от 18 до 64 лет (мужчины – 92 (87,6%), женщины – 13 (12,4%)) с морфологически подтвержденной IgA-Н. Медиана длительности заболевания до проведения нефробиопсии составила 17 [6–48] месяцев.Результаты: на основании полученных при комплексном обследовании данных методом бинарной логистической регрессии построена прогностическая модель определения вероятности обнаружения АТ ДПГ IgA в сыворотке крови у пациентов с IgA-H в зависимости от протеинурии, систолического артериального давления и общего IgA. Полученная регрессионная модель имеет высокую статистическую значимость (площадь под ROC-кривой составила 0,860; 95% ДИ: 0,744–0,976; p&lt;0,001). Чувствительность и специфичность модели составили 82,4% и 83,1%, соответственно.Заключение: разработанная прогностическая модель может снизить стоимость диагностики при отборе пациентов для тестирования на АТ; улучшить оценку рисков прогрессирования IgA-Н и создать новые возможности для персонифицированного клинического подхода и оптимизации лечебных стратегий, что, в свою очередь, может привести к улучшению почечных исходов для пациентов с IgA-H.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Backgraund: IgA nephropathy (IgA-N) is one of the leading causes of terminal renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy. The etiopathogenesis of the disease is not fully understood. Some studies suggest an association with diseases and conditions that are accompanied by inflammation and increased permeability of the intestinal wall. A number of studies indicate a high prevalence of certain antibodies (AB) in the blood specific and sensitive for celiac disease in IgA-N patients. These IgA AB are thought to influence the activity and risks of glomerular disease progression.Aims: to develop a tool (predictive model) to determine the probability of detecting of IgA AB to deamidated gliadin peptides (IgA DGP AB) in IgA-N patients serum.Materials and methods: the study included 105 patients aged 18 to 64 years with morphologically confirmed IgA-N. The median duration of the disease before nephrobiopsy was 17 (6–48) months. Distribution by sex: men – 92 (87.6%), women – 13 (12.4%). All patients underwent a complex clinical examination.Results: on the basis of the obtained data a prognostic model for determining the probability of detecting IgA DGP AB in IgA-N patients serum depending on proteinuria, systolic blood pressure and total IgA was constructed by the method of binary logistic regression. The regression model obtained has high statistical significance (the area under the ROC curve was 0.860; 95% CI: 0.744 to 0.976; p&lt;0.001). The sensitivity and specificity of the model were 82.4% and 83.1%, respectively.Conclusions: the developed predictive model for determining the probability of detecting IgA DGP AB in IgA-N patients serum, which has high sensitivity and specificity, may reduce the cost of diagnostic measures in selecting patients for AB testing; improve risk assessment of IgA-N progression; and create new opportunities for personalized clinical approach and optimization of treatment strategies, which in turn may lead to improved renal outcomes for IgA-N patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>IgA-нефропатия</kwd><kwd>хронический гломерулонефрит</kwd><kwd>целиакия</kwd><kwd>антитела к деамидированным пептидам глиадина</kwd><kwd>прогностическая модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IgA nephropathy</kwd><kwd>chronic glomerulonephritis</kwd><kwd>deamidated gliadin peptides antibodies</kwd><kwd>celiac diseases antibodies</kwd><kwd>prognostic model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации «Гломерулярные болезни: иммуноглобулин А-нефропатия» 2024 г. 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Зарегистрировано в Реестре программ для ЭВМ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Certificate of state registration of computer program №2024685299 RF. Program for determining the probability of detecting serological markers of celiac disease in IgA nephropathy (basic) (IgAN GlutenAB Check Light): 2024684782: Declared: 10.27.2024: published 10.27.2024 Bull. №11 / Lamotkin AI, Mantsaeva ME, Korabelnikov DI, Borisov AG; copyright holder Moscow Haass Medical and Social Institute – Registered in the Register of computer programs (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
