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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2025_20_3_88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-365</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МЕМБРАНСТАБИЛИЗИРОВАННОГО ЛИПОТРАНСФЕРА ПРИ ЗАКРЫТИИ РАН НИЖНИХ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>USE OF MEMBRANE-STABILIZED LIPOTRANSFER IN LOWER EXTREMITY WOUND CLOSURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайнюков</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krajnyukov</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомова</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pahomova</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокорин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokorin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесник</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnik</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.kolesnik@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Military Clinical Hospital. P.V. Mandryka</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Biotechnology University (ROSBIOTECH)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка»;&#13;
ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Military Clinical Hospital. P.V. Mandryka;&#13;
Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. Н.Н. Бурденко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chief military clinical hospital named after academic N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь&#13;
им. Н.Н. Бурденко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chief military clinical hospital named after academic N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крайнюков П.Е., Пахомова Р.А., Кокорин В.В., Антонов М.В., Кочетова Л.В., Колесник В.Я., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крайнюков П.Е., Пахомова Р.А., Кокорин В.В., Антонов М.В., Кочетова Л.В., Колесник В.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krajnyukov P.E., Pahomova R.A., Kokorin V.V., Antonov M.V., Kochetova L.V., Kolesnik V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/365">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/365</self-uri><abstract><p>Аутотрансплантация жировой ткани становится перспективным методом при лечении глубоких ран с повреждением мышц и обнажением сосудисто-нервных структур, особенно на фоне хронической ишемии и венозной недостаточности. Необходимость регенеративного подхода послужили основанием для проведения данного исследования.Цель. Исследование эффективности первичного закрытия глубоких ран нижних конечностей с использованием модифицированного аутотрансплантата собственной жировой ткани, полученной с отдалённых донорских зон, с целью ускорения репаративных процессов, профилактики формирования патологических рубцов и достижения оптимального эстетического результата.Материалы и методы. Проведено сравнение 2 образцов жировой ткани, помещенных в растворы с различным химическим содержанием для каждой группы (0,9% раствор NaCl, 15% раствор диметилоксобутилфосфонилдиметилата), с выдержкой в течение 5 часов и оценкой ионного состава при помощи электронной микроскопии в низком вакууме и энергодисперсионного рентгеновского спектрального анализа (EDX) с оценкой потенциальной жизнеспособности клетки. Описано клиническое наблюдение, в ходе которого у пациента с зияющей раной нижней конечности, после выполнения первичной хирургической обработки раневой поверхности под внутривенной седатацией и местной анестезией на 3 сутки произведена аутотрансплантация жировой ткани.Результаты. Жизнеспособность жировых клеток можно улучшить путем модификации микроокружения искусственными растворами. На практике подтверждена результативность хирургического метода – на 7-е сутки отмечено полное закрытие раневого дефекта с формированием стабильного покрова. Последующее восстановление кожного покрова проходило вторичным натяжением на основу, представленную пересаженной жировой тканью («подкожной основой» – согласно современной анатомической терминологии).Заключение. Аутотрансплантация жировой ткани является эффективной методикой для первичного закрытия глубоких дефектов мягких тканей, характеризующейся высоким уровнем безопасности и благоприятным потенциалом дальнейшего восстановления. Клинические наблюдения подтверждают перспективность данного подхода с дальнейшей возможностью улучшения результативности метода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Autotransplantation of adipose tissue becomes a promising method in the treatment of deep wounds with muscle damage and exposure of neurovascular structures, especially against the background of chronic ischemia and venous insufficiency. The necessity of the regenerative approach was the reason for the present study.Aims. To investigate the effectiveness of primary closure of deep wounds of the lower limbs using the modified autograft of the own adipose tissue obtained from the distant donor zones in order to accelerate the reparative processes, to prevent the formation of pathological scars and to achieve the optimal aesthetic result.Materials and methods. We compared 2 adipose tissue samples placed in solutions with different chemical content for each group (0.9% NaCl solution, 15% dimethyloxobutylphosphonyl dimethylate solution), with exposure for 5 hours and evaluation of ionic composition by electron microscopy in low vacuum and energy dispersive X-ray spectral analysis (EDX) with evaluation of potential cell viability. A clinical case is described in which autotransplantation of adipose tissue was performed in a patient with a gaping wound of the lower limb after primary surgical treatment of the wound surface under intravenous sedation and local anesthesia on the 3rd day.Results. The viability of fat cells can be improved by modifying the microenvironment with artificial solutions. The effectiveness of the surgical method was confirmed in practice – on the 7th day there was a complete closure of the wound defect with the formation of a stable skin cover. The subsequent restoration of the skin cover was carried out by secondary tension on the base represented by the transplanted fat tissue (“subcutaneous base” – according to the modern anatomical terminology).Conclusion. Autotransplantation of adipose tissue is an effective technique for primary closure of deep soft tissue defects characterized by a high level of safety and a favorable potential for further recovery. Clinical observations confirm the prospectivity of this approach with the further possibility of improving the effectiveness of the method.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутотрансплантация</kwd><kwd>жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>рана</kwd><kwd>реконструктивная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autotransplantation</kwd><kwd>adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>wound</kwd><kwd>reconstructive surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee P, Krisht KM, Cai L, Krisht AF. Autologous Temporalis Subfascial Fat Graft for Skull Base Repair: A Novel Technique. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2021; 20(4): E274-E278. doi: 10.1093/ons/opaa442.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee P, Krisht KM, Cai L, Krisht AF. Autologous Temporalis Subfascial Fat Graft for Skull Base Repair: A Novel Technique. 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