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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2025_20_3_33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ВЕНОЗНЫХ ГОМОГРАФТОВ ДЛЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПОСТОЯННОГО СОСУДИСТОГО ДОСТУПА ДЛЯ ГЕМОДИАЛИЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RESULTS OF THE USE OF VENOUS HOMOGRAPHS FOR THE FORMATION OF PERMANENT VASCULAR ACCESS FOR HEMODIALYSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Рязань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сучков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suchkov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Suchkov_med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авезов</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avezov</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский государственный медицинский университет&#13;
им. академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский государственный медицинский университет&#13;
им. академика И.П. Павлова;&#13;
Областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov;&#13;
Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калинин Р.Е., Сучков И.А., Карпов В.В., Егоров А.А., Авезов А.Т., Карпов Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калинин Р.Е., Сучков И.А., Карпов В.В., Егоров А.А., Авезов А.Т., Карпов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinin R.E., Suchkov I.A., Karpov V.V., Egorov A.A., Avezov A.T., Karpov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/355">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/355</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: хроническая болезнь почек широко распространена (10–13% населения планеты), необратима, прогрессирует и связана с повышенным риском сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Каждый год пациентов с терминальной почечной недостаточностью становится на 10–12% больше. Им показана заместительная почечная терапия путём проведения программного гемодиализа посредством постоянного сосудистого доступа.Цель: оценить результаты применения свежезаготовленных венозных гомографтов при формировании постоянного сосудистого доступа у больных хронической болезнью почек V стадии в сравнении с применением синтетических протезов.Материалы и методы: в ретроспективное исследование включено 40 пациентов с ХБП V стадии, которым выполнены формирование постоянного сосудистого доступа (ПСД) синтетическим сосудистым протезом (ССП) и венозным гомографтом бедренной вены. В зависимости от используемого материала сформировано 2 группы: 1 группа – использовался ССП (n = 22), 2 группа – использовался гомографт бедренной вены (n = 18). Гомографт использовался у пациентов после тромбоза ССП и/или при парапротезной инфекции доступа. Пациентам после формирования ПСД (синтетический кондуит и венозный гомографт) в послеоперационном периоде оценены: первичная проходимость через 1,5 мес., 3 мес., 6 мес., 9 мес. и 12 мес. после формирования доступа, осложнения при пункции и извлечении игл, уровень рециркуляции через 12 мес. После формирования доступа. Изучена частота образования аневризм биологических кондуитов. Общий период наблюдения за пациентами после формирования ПСД (синтетический кондуит и венозный гомографт) составил 1 год. Результаты: проходимость постоянного сосудистого доступа через 12 мес. в первой группе составила 86%, проходимость постоянного сосудистого доступа через 12 мес. во второй группе составила 94%. Статистически достоверной разницы проходимости постоянного сосудистого доступа между группами не выявлено (Р = 0,82). При пункции и извлечении игл кровотечения не отмечено из гомографта при проведении гемодиализа за период наблюдения. Значимого уровня рециркуляции в обеих группах не выявлено к концу исследования (14±5,1% в группе синтетических сосудистых протезов (ССП) и 16±4,2% в группе гомографтов). Аневризматической трансформации гомографтов за 12 месяцев наблюдения не выявлено. Заключение: формировании постоянного сосудистого доступа ПСД венозным гомографтом можно считать приемлемой альтернативой синтетическому кондуиту.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Chronic kidney disease is widespread (10-13% of the world’s population), irreversible, progressive, and associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Every year, there are 10-12% more patients with end-stage renal failure. They are shown renal replacement therapy by conducting programmed hemodialysis through permanent vascular access.Aims: to evaluate the results of the use of freshly prepared venous homographs in the formation of permanent vascular access in patients with stage V chronic kidney disease, in comparison with the use of synthetic prostheses.Materials and methods: A retrospective study included 40 patients with stage V CKD who underwent PSA formation with a synthetic prosthesis (SSP) and venous femoral vein homograft. Depending on the material used, 2 groups were formed: group 1 – SSP was used (n = 22), group 2 – femoral vein homograph was used (n = 18). Homograft was used in patients after SSP thrombosis and/or with paraprosthetic access infection. In patients after the formation of PSD (synthetic conduit and venous homograph) in the postoperative period, the following were assessed: primary patency after 1.5 months, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months after the formation of access, complications during puncture and needle extraction, and the level of recirculation 12 months after the formation of access. The frequency of formation of aneurysms of biological conduits has been studied. The total follow-up period for patients after the formation of PSD (synthetic conduit and venous homograph) was 1 year.Results: The patency of permanent vascular access after 12 months in the first group was 86%, the patency of permanent vascular access after 12 months in the second group was 94%. There was no statistically significant difference in the patency of permanent vascular access between the groups (P = 0.82). During puncture and needle extraction, no bleeding was observed from the homograph during hemodialysis during the follow-up period. There was no significant level of recycling in both groups by the end of the study (14±5.1% in the group of synthetic vascular prostheses (SSP) and 16±4.2% in the group of homographs). No aneurysmal transformation of homographs was detected during the 12 months of follow-up.Conclusions: The formation of PSD by venous homograft can be considered an acceptable alternative to synthetic conduit.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гомографт</kwd><kwd>постоянный сосудистый доступ для гемодиализа</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек V стадии</kwd><kwd>раствор RPMI 1640</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>homograph</kwd><kwd>permanent vascular access for hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>stage V chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>RPMI 1640 solution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ammirati AL. Chronic Kidney Disease. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2020 Jan 13; 66(S1): s03-s09. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.66.S1.3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ammirati AL. Chronic Kidney Disease. 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