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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2025_20_2_123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-328</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ РАННЕЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИХ НАРУШЕНИЙ ПРИ ОЖИРЕНИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE POSSIBILITIES OF EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF METABOLIC DISORDERS IN OBESITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максим</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksim</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромашевский</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romashevskiy</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демьяненко</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demyanenko</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demnic2702@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military medical academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максим О.В., Шевченко А.В., Ромашевский Б.В., Демьяненко Н.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максим О.В., Шевченко А.В., Ромашевский Б.В., Демьяненко Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksim O.V., Shevchenko A.A., Romashevskiy B.V., Demyanenko N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/328">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/328</self-uri><abstract><p>Обширные знания, накопленные в процессе изучения сложных гуморальных, клеточных и тканевых изменений при ожирении, позволяют с уверенностью утверждать о взаимосвязи этих изменений с широким кругом соматической, в первую очередь, кардиоваскулярной, патологии. Низкоинтенсивное хроническое воспаление считается основой формирования метаболических изменений при большом количестве неинфекционных хронических заболеваний, к которым относится и ожирение. Поиск возможности ранней диагностики и коррекции низкоинтенсивного воспаления позволит предупредить развитие ключевых метаболических заболеваний и их осложнений. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>. Low-intensity chronic inflammation due to adiposopathy in visceral obesity is considered the basis for the formation of metabolic syndrome and an important component of the pathogenesis of leading non-infectious chronic diseases. The well-known anthropometric indicators of visceral obesity used in routine practice do not take into account the ectopic locations of fat depots and their contribution to the metabolic activity of adipose tissue. The search continues for universal integral indicators, including anthropometric, biochemical parameters, and the results of imaging studies reflecting early metabolic disorders in adipose tissue dysfunction. Early verification of metabolic changes associated with visceral obesity can significantly affect the prognosis of metabolic diseases and their complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>хроническое низкоинтенсивное воспаление</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>visceral obesity</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>chronic low-intensity inflammation</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кытикова О.Ю., Антонюк М.В., Кантур Т.А. и др. 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