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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2025_20_2_101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ РАКА ПОДЖЕЛУДОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EVOLUTION OF SURGICAL TREATMENT PANCREATIC CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slava_potapdoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаилов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musailov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аванесян</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avanesyan</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыпляев</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyplyaev</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия  имени С.М. Кирова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Потапов В.А., Мусаилов В.А., Аванесян И.О., Цыпляев Д.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потапов В.А., Мусаилов В.А., Аванесян И.О., Цыпляев Д.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potapov V.A., Musailov V.A., Avanesyan I.O., Tsyplyaev D.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/325">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/325</self-uri><abstract><p>Постоянный рост частоты встречаемости злокачественных новообразований поджелудочной железы (ПЖ) заставляет исследователей продолжать поиск наиболее эффективных методов их диагностики и лечения. Строение протоковой аденокарциномы встречается в 80-90% всех экзокринных опухолей ПЖ. Ключевой составляющей диагностики является определение дальнейшей тактики лечения. Скрининговым методом диагностики рака ПЖ (РПЖ) является мультиспиральная КТ. Практическое значение среди лабораторных показателей имеют радиоиммунохимические тесты сыворотки крови на 2 антигена – карбогидратный антиген (СА 19-9), раковый эмбриональный антиген. В настоящее время системная химиотерапия РПЖ малоэффективна: ответ на лечение наблюдается менее чем у 20% больных, при этом медиана продолжительности жизни составляет около 6 мес. Однако в исследованиях ряда авторов доказано, что адъювантное лечение, включающее химиотерапию и лучевую терапию, увеличивает отдаленную выживаемость. Современной тенденцией хирургии ПЖ является уход от радикальности в сторону органосохраняющих модификаций тотальной дуоденопанкреатэктомии, панкреатодуоденальной резекции. Решать проблему лечения рака ПЖ следует комбинированием принципов селективного выбора вмешательств, а также определением чётких показаний к ним. Перспективными являются поиск новых маркеров скрининга РПЖ, повышение доступности лучевых методов исследования, поиск новых химиопрепаратов. Актуальным остаётся поиск обоснованных вариантов реконструктивных анастамозов, позволяющих сохранить физиологическую целостность организма и, как следствие, снизить летальность и частоту послеоперационных осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The constant increase in the incidence of malignant neoplasms of the pancreas forces researchers to continue searching for the most effective methods of their diagnosis and treatment. The structure of ductal adenocarcinoma is found in 80-90% of all exocrine tumors of the pancreas. A key component of the diagnosis is the determination of further treatment tactics. A screening method for diagnosing pancreatic cancer is multispiral computed tomography. Radioimmunochemical tests of blood serum for 2 antigens – carbohydrate antigen (CA 19-9), cancer embryonic antigen are of practical importance among laboratory parameters. Currently, systemic chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer is ineffective: the response to treatment is observed in less than 20% of patients, with a median life expectancy of about 6 months. However, studies by a number of authors have proven that adjuvant treatment, including chemotherapy and radiation therapy, increases long-term survival. The current trend in pancreatic surgery is to move away from radicalism towards organ-preserving modifications of total duodenopancreatectomy, pancreatoduodenal resection. The problem of treating pancreatic cancer should be solved by combining the principles of selective choice of interventions, as well as determining clear indications for them. The search for new markers of pancreatic cancer screening, increasing the availability of radiation research methods, and the search for new chemotherapy drugs are promising. The search for reasonable options for reconstructive anastomoses remains relevant, allowing to preserve the physiological integrity of the body and, as a result, reduce mortality and the frequency of postoperative complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>панкреатодуоденальная резекция</kwd><kwd>панкреатэктомия</kwd><kwd>резектабельность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pancreatic cancer</kwd><kwd>pancreatoduodenal resection</kwd><kwd>pancreatectomy</kwd><kwd>resectability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Патютко Ю.И. 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