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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2025_20_1_139</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-279</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИСТАЛЬНАЯ ЭМБОЛИЯ ПРИ ЭНДОВАСКУЛЯРНЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЯХ НА АРТЕРИЯХ НИЖНИХ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DISTAL EMBOLISM IN ENDOVASCULAR SURGERY OPERATIONS ON THE ARTERIES OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майтесян</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maytesyan</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мзоков</surname><given-names>Х. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mzokov</surname><given-names>H. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mzokov.hetag@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папоян</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papoyan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазамов</surname><given-names>Ш. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khazamov</surname><given-names>Sh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тахтарова</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Takhtarova</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКБ №15 имени О.М. Филатова ДЗМ;&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Сlinical Hospital № 15 named O.M. Filatov;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКБ №15 имени О.М. Филатова ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Сlinical Hospital № 15 named O.M. Filatov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова;&#13;
ГКБ им. Ф.И. Иноземцева ДЗМ;&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;&#13;
Municipal Сlinical Hospital named F.I. Inozemtsev;&#13;
Research Institute of Health Care Organization and Medical Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Майтесян Д.А., Мзоков Х.Т., Папоян С.А., Хазамов Ш.А., Тахтарова М.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Майтесян Д.А., Мзоков Х.Т., Папоян С.А., Хазамов Ш.А., Тахтарова М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maytesyan D.A., Mzokov H.T., Papoyan S.A., Khazamov S.A., Takhtarova M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/279">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/279</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние десятилетия эндоваскулярная хирургия развивается семимильными шагами, данной методикой выполняются операции практически на всех сосудистых бассейнах организма. Однако, несмотря на все преимущества и эффективность эндоваскулярных процедур, данные вмешательства не лишены осложнений. Одно из часто встречающихся осложнений - дистальная эмболия, являющаяся хорошо известным, однако малоизученным осложнением. Оно представляет собой значимую проблему, ухудшающую исход вмешательства и повышающую риск серьезных осложнений, включая острые артериальные тромбозы и ишемию конечности. Своевременное распознавание и эффективное лечение данного осложнения имеет большое значение для предотвращения развития ишемии и сохранения конечности пациента. Однако, в настоящее время нет единого мнения о наилучшей методике лечения острых осложнений дистальной эмболии при эндоваскулярных вмешательствах по поводу заболеваний периферических артерий.Представлен клинический опыт в диагностике и лечении дистальной эмболии. Проведена оценка факторов риска, методов профилактики и тактики лечения данных осложнений. Наблюдения и полученные данные подчеркивают важность ранней диагностики дистальных эмболий и позволяют разработать рекомендации для улучшения клинической практики. Статья будет полезна как специалистам в области ангиохирургии, так и врачам других специальностей, занимающимся лечением сосудистых заболеваний нижних конечностей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent decades, endovascular surgery has been developing by leaps and bounds, this technique performs operations on almost all vascular basins of the body. However, despite all the advantages and effectiveness of endovascular procedures, these interventions are not without complications. One of the most common complications is distal embolism, which is a well-known, but little-studied complication. It is a significant problem that worsens the outcome of the intervention and increases the risk of serious complications, including acute arterial thrombosis and limb ischemia. Timely recognition and effective treatment of this complication is of great importance for preventing the development of ischemia and preserving the patient’s limb. However, there is currently no consensus on the best treatment for acute complications of distal embolism during endovascular interventions for peripheral artery diseases. In this article, we analyze our clinical experience in the detection, diagnosis and treatment of distal embolism. The assessment of risk factors, methods of prevention and tactics of treatment of these complications was carried out. The observations and data obtained emphasize the importance of early diagnosis of distal embolisms and allow us to develop recommendations for improving clinical practice. The article will be useful for both specialists in the field of angiosurgery and doctors of other specialties involved in the treatment of vascular diseases of the lower extremities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндоваскулярные вмешательства на артериях нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз артерий нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>осложнения эндоваскулярных операций</kwd><kwd>дистальная эмболизация</kwd><kwd>стентирование артерий конечностей</kwd><kwd>ангиопластика артерий конечностей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endovascular interventions on the arteries of the lower extremities</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis of the arteries of the lower extremities</kwd><kwd>complications of endovascular surgery</kwd><kwd>distal embolization</kwd><kwd>stenting of the arteries of the extremities</kwd><kwd>angioplasty of the arteries of the extremities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karnabatidis D, Katsanos K, Kagadis GC, et al. 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