pirogovestnikВестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. ПироговаBulletin of Pirogov National Medical & Surgical Center2072-82552782-3628Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова10.25881/20728255_2025_20_1_109pirogovestnik-274Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWSФУНКЦИЯ ПОДЛОПАТОЧНОЙ МЫШЦЫ ПРИ РЕВЕРСИВНОМ ЭНДОПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИИ ПЛЕЧЕВОГО СУСТАВАSUBSCAPULARIS MUSCLE FUNCTION IN REVERSE SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTYСуюновР. А.SuyunovR. A.

Пятигорск

Pyatigorsk

renat.suyunov@mail.ruАйрапетовГ. А.AirapetovG. A.

Москва

Moscow

ДжоджуаА. В.DzhodzhuaA. V.

Москва

Moscow

КарповичН. И.KarpovichN. I.

Москва

Moscow

ЗакироваА. Р.ZakirovaA. R.

Москва

Moscow

ГБУЗ СК «Городская клиническая больницаРоссияPyatigorsk City Clinical HospitalRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»РоссияPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba”Russian FederationФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова»РоссияPirogov National Medical and Surgical CenterRussian Federation202509032025201109114Copyright © Суюнов Р.А., Айрапетов Г.А., Джоджуа А.В., Карпович Н.И., Закирова А.Р., 20252025Суюнов Р.А., Айрапетов Г.А., Джоджуа А.В., Карпович Н.И., Закирова А.Р.Suyunov R.A., Airapetov G.A., Dzhodzhua A.V., Karpovich N.I., Zakirova A.R.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/274

Хотя, в настоящее время, реверсивное эндопротезирование плечевого сустава является достаточно распространённой операцией, до сих пор продолжаются обсуждения различных аспектов биомеханики реверсивного эндопротеза. В частности, нет единого мнения о роли и функции подлопаточной мышцы. Было выполнено несколько клинических и биомеханических исследований, посвященных ее влиянию на стабильность сустава и объем движений. Полученные результаты были противоречивыми. Часть авторов указывает, что подлопаточная мышца улучшает стабильность сустава, но может ограничивать объем движений в нем. Другие авторы не выявили связи между восстановлением крепления подлопаточной мышцы, количеством вывихов и объемом движений. В данной статье представлен обзор медицинских исследований, посвященных изучению функции подлопаточной мышцы после реверсивного эндопротезирования плечевого сустава.

Reverse shoulder arthroplasty is currently a common operation, despite this, debates continues about various aspects of the biomechanics of reverse endoprosthesis. In particular, there is no consensus in the medical literature about the function of the subscapularis muscle. Several clinical and biomechanical studies have been conducted to analyze its role in joint stability and influence on range of motion. Some results suggest that the subscapularis muscle improves joint stability but may limit joint range of motion.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.