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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2025_20_1_71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-266</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ РИСКА РАЗВИТИЯ ПАНКРЕАТИТА У БОЛЬНЫХ ЖЕЛЧНОКАМЕННОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ С МЕХАНИЧЕСКОЙ ЖЕЛТУХОЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF THE RISKS OF PANCREATITIS IN PATIENTS WITH CHOLELITHIASIS WITH MECHANICAL JAUNDICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nal’chik</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr-aslanov1967@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калибатов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalibatov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nal’chik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвина</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvina</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nal’chik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карданова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kardanova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nal’chik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белгарова</surname><given-names>Д. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belgarova</surname><given-names>D. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nal’chik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готыжев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gotyzhev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nal’chik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баксаноков</surname><given-names>З. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baksanokov</surname><given-names>Z. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Terek</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баков</surname><given-names>З. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakov</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nal’chik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жириков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nal’chik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова»;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Республиканский клинический медико-хирургический центр» МЗ КБР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov;&#13;
Republican Clinical Medical and Surgical Center of the Ministry of Health of the KBR</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова»;&#13;
Министерство здравоохранения Кабардино-Балкарской Республики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov;&#13;
Ministry of Health of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Центральная районная больница» Терского района</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central district Hospital of the Tersk district</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Республиканский клинический многопрофильный центр высоких медицинских технологий» МЗ КБР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Multidisciplinary Center of High Medical Technologies of the Ministry of Health of the KBR</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асланов А.Д., Калибатов Р.М., Логвина О.Е., Карданова Л.Ю., Белгарова Д.Т., Готыжев М.А., Баксаноков З.Х., Баков З.Н., Жириков А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асланов А.Д., Калибатов Р.М., Логвина О.Е., Карданова Л.Ю., Белгарова Д.Т., Готыжев М.А., Баксаноков З.Х., Баков З.Н., Жириков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aslanov A.D., Kalibatov R.M., Logvina O.E., Kardanova L.Y., Belgarova D.T., Gotyzhev M.A., Baksanokov Z.H., Bakov Z.N., Zhirikov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/266">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/266</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: В последние десятилетия количество больных острой механической желтухой значительно увеличилось. Рутинное применение эндоскопической ретроградной холангиопанкреатографии (ЭРХПГ) улучшило результаты лечения больных механической желтухой.Цель: Целью данного исследования является выявление факторов риска развития острого панкреатита после ЭРХПГ, а также анализ взаимосвязи с индивидуальными анатомическими особенностями и интраоперационными характеристиками.Методы: Проанализированы 402 больных без клиники холангита и без увеличенного уровня амилазы на момент госпитализации по данным лабораторного обследования. Пациенты разделены на 2 группы: первая – наблюдаемые после ЭРХПГ без осложнений, вторая – больные, у которых развилась клиника острого панкреатита.Результаты: В обследованной выборке было выявлено 9,7% случаев развития острого панкреатита, что является достаточно средним показателем. Результаты сравнительного анализа указали на совокупность влияния факторов анамнеза, анатомии и действий эндоскопистов во время проведения манипуляции ЭРХПГ.Заключение: Полученные данные доказывают, что правильные действия лечащего врача, учёт факторов риска и опыт врача-эндоскописта играют ведущую роль в результатах лечения больных с механической желтухой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Backgraund: In recent decades, the number of patients with acute mechanical jaundice has increased significantly. Routine use of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography improved the results of treatment of patients with obstructive jaundice.Aims: The aim of this study is to identify risk factors for the development of acute pancreatitis after ERCP, as well as to analyze the relationship with individual anatomical features and intraoperative characteristics.Materials and methods: The data of 402 patients without cholangitis clinic and without increased amylase levels at the time of hospitalization were analyzed according to laboratory examination data. The patients were divided into 2 groups: the first – those observed after ERCP without complications, the second – patients who developed an acute pancreatitis clinic.Results: In the examined sample, 9.7% of cases of acute pancreatitis were detected, which is a fairly average indicator. The results of the comparative analysis indicated a combination of the influence of factors of anamnesis, anatomy and actions of endoscopists during the ERCP manipulation.Conclusions: The data obtained prove that the correct actions of the attending physician, consideration of risk factors and the experience of the endoscopist play a leading role in the results of treatment of patients with obstructive jaundice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>механическая желтуха</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая ретроградная холангиопанкреатография</kwd><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mechanical jaundice</kwd><kwd>cholangiopancreatography</kwd><kwd>endoscopic retrograde</kwd><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клецко И.Я., Кушнирук А.И. 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