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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2025_20_1_65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ДИВЕРТИКУЛЯРНОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ОБОДОЧНОЙ КИШКИ, ОСЛОЖНЕННОЙ ФОРМИРОВАНИЕМ СТРИКТУРЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF DIVERTICULAR COLON DISEASE COMPLICATED BY THE FORMATION OF THE STRUCTURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левчук</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchuk</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abakar070@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКБ СМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GKB SMP</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левчук А.Л., Абдуллаев А.Э., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левчук А.Л., Абдуллаев А.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levchuk A.L., Abdullaev A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/265">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/265</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования-оценить и улучшить современные диагностические возможности и результаты лечения больных ДБТК с формированием ее стриктуры.Материалы и методы. Проведено исследование с участием 17 больных, лечившихся в ГКБ СМП г. Владимира с 2013-2023 гг. по поводу ДБТК, осложненной доброкачественной стриктурой сигмовидной кишки. По экстренным показаниям были госпитализированы 6 (36%) пациентов с клинической картиной острой толстокишечной непроходимости. В 11 (64%) случаях выявлена на амбулаторном этапе стриктура сигмовидной кишки на фоне ДБТК. При дифференциальной диагностике с КРР определяли уровень онкомаркеров СА19-9, РЭА, выполняли гистологическую верификацию. У 6 (36%) пациентов толстокишечная непроходимость имела обтурационный характер. В 2 (12%) случаях диагностирована частичная толстокишечная непроходимость, разрешившаяся после консервативного лечения. В 3 (18%) наблюдениях обтурационной кишечной непроходимости выполнялась фиброколоноскопия после ее разрешения. Лапароскопические вмешательства не проводились.Результаты: В 7 (42%) случаях на фоне УЗ-признаков дивертикулеза ободочной кишки определялся суженный участок в стенке кишки и признаки толстокишечной непроходимости. ФКС с биопсией выполнена 8 (47%) пациентам. Повышение уровня СА 19-9, РЭА не зарегистрировано. В 12 (71%) случаях выполняли МСКТ брюшной полости с внутривенным контрастированием. У 4 (24%) больных была КТ-картина стриктуры сигмовидной кишки с явлениями толстокишечной непроходимости. В 8 (47%) наблюдениях участок сигмовидной кишки с признаками стеноза без явлений кишечной непроходимости. В 100% случаях выполнено оперативное лечение. Обструктивная резекция сигмовидной кишки по Гартману выполнена 3 (17,6%) пациентам. У 14 (82,3%) пациентов произведена резекция сигмовидной кишки с наложением первичного толстокишечного анастомоза. ЛГКЭ с наложением первичного анастомоза выполнена в 4 (23,5%) случаях. Летальных исходов не было. Несостоятельность диагностирована у 1 (5,8%) больного после резекции сигмовидной кишки по поводу ДБТК. Нагноение послеоперационной раны произошло у 1 (5,8%) больного. У 1 (5,8%) пациента в послеоперационном периоде развилась двухсторонняя полисегментарная пневмония.Заключение: Острая толстокишечная непроходимость, вызванная стенозами или стриктурой толстой кишки на фоне ДБТК, является поздним и относительно редким её осложнением. Основным методом точной диагностики ДБТК с формированием стриктуры кишки является фиброколоноскопия с биопсией и морфологическим исследованием зоны стеноза, КТ брюшной полости с контрастированием. Единственным радикальным методом лечения этой категории больных является оперативное вмешательство. Применение современных методов диагностики позволяет выбрать наиболее оптимальный объем оперативного пособия. Эндоскопическое стентирование расценивается как «мост» к плановой резекции кишки с возможностью наложения первичного толсто-толстокишечного анастомоза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to evaluate and improve the modern diagnostic capabilities and treatment results of patients with DBTC with the formation of its stricture.Materials and methods. A study was conducted with the participation of 17 patients treated at the State Clinical Hospital in Vladimir from 2013-2023 with DPC complicated by the presence of benign stricture of the sigmoid colon on the background of DBTC. According to emergency indications, 6 (36%) patients with a clinical picture of acute colonic obstruction were hospitalized. In 11 (64%) cases, strictures of the sigmoid colon against the background of DBTC occurred, detected at the outpatient stage. In differential diagnosis with CRC, the level of cancer markers CA19-9, REA was determined, and histological verification was performed. In 6 (36%) patients, the colonic obstruction had an obstructive character. In 2 (12%) cases, partial colonic obstruction was diagnosed, which resolved after conservative treatment. In 3 (18%) cases of obstructive intestinal obstruction, fibrocolonoscopy was performed after its resolution. Laparoscopic interventions were not performed.Results: In 7 (42%) cases, against the background of ultrasound signs of colon diverticulosis, a narrowed area in the intestinal wall and signs of colonic obstruction were determined. Fibrocolonoscopy with biopsy was performed in 8 (47%) patients. An increase in the level of CA 19-9, REA has not been registered. In 12 (71%) cases, abdominal MSCT with intravenous contrast was performed. In 4 (24%) patients, there was a CT scan of the stricture of the sigmoid colon with phenomena of colonic obstruction. In 8 (47%) cases, a section of the sigmoid colon with signs of stenosis without intestinal obstruction. Surgical treatment was performed in 100% of cases. Obstructive resection of the sigmoid colon according to Hartmann was performed in 3 (17.6%) patients. In 14 (82.3%) patients, sigmoid colon resection was performed with the imposition of primary colonic anastomosis. LGE with the imposition of primary anastomosis was performed in 4 (23.5%) cases. There were no fatalities. Insolvency was diagnosed in 1 (5.8%) patient after sigmoid colon resection for DBTC. Suppuration of the postoperative wound occurred in 1 (5.8%) patient. 1 (5.8%) patient developed bilateral polysegmental pneumonia in the postoperative period.Conclusion: Acute colonic obstruction caused by stenosis or stricture of the colon on the background of BTK is a late and relatively rare complication of it. The main method of accurate diagnosis of DBTC with the formation of intestinal stricture is fibrocolonoscopy with biopsy and morphological examination of the stenosis zone, CT of the abdominal cavity with contrast. The only radical method of treatment for this category of patients is surgical intervention. The use of modern diagnostic methods allows you to choose the most optimal amount of surgical aid. Endoscopic stenting is regarded as a “bridge” to planned intestinal resection with the possibility of applying primary colon anastomosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дивертикулярная болезнь толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>поздние осложнения</kwd><kwd>стриктура толстой кишки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diverticular colon disease</kwd><kwd>late complications</kwd><kwd>stricture of the colon</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аnaya D, Flum D. Risk of emergency colectomy and colostomy in patients with diverticular disease. Arch. Surg. 2005; 140: 681-685.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аnaya D, Flum D. Risk of emergency colectomy and colostomy in patients with diverticular disease. Arch. 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