<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2025_20_1_24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-258</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ И ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКАЯ ЦЕННОСТЬ КТ ГРУДНОЙ ПОЛОСТИ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ УШИБА СЕРДЦА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIAGNOSTIC EFFICACY AND PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF CT OF THE CHEST CAVITY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF A GUNSHOT INJURY OF THE HEART</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахиев</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhiev</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красногорск;</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnogorsk;</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akhiev@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Китаев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kitaev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красногорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnogorsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ высоких медицинских технологий – Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. А.А. Вишневского»;&#13;
Филиал Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.A. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center for High Medical Technologies – Central Military Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Branch of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ высоких медицинских технологий – Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. А.А. Вишневского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.A. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center for High Medical Technologies – Central Military Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахиев М.И., Китаев В.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахиев М.И., Китаев В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhiev M.I., Kitaev V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/258">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/258</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены особенности отображения неизмененного перикарда на КТ, выполненных в стандартном для грудной полости режиме исследования. Определены КТ признаки ушиба перикарда и особенности их визуализации. Доказано, что КТ грудной полости, выполняемая в стандартном режиме сканирования, позволяет диагностировать ушиб сердца при огнестрельных ранениях. Диагностическая эффективность и прогностическая ценность метода составляют, соответственно, 87,5 и 53,2%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The features of displaying an unchanged pericardium on CT scans performed in the standard examination mode for the thoracic cavity were studied. CT scan of signs of pericardial injury and features of their visualization were determined. It has been proven that CT of the chest cavity, performed in the standard scanning mode, allows diagnosing a bruised heart in case of gunshot wounds. The diagnostic effectiveness and prognostic value of the method are 87,5% and 53,2%, respectively.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>КТ диагностика огнестрельного ушиба сердца</kwd><kwd>минно-взрывное ранение средостения</kwd><kwd>перикард</kwd><kwd>визуализация перикарда на КТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CT diagnosis of a gunshot injury of the heart</kwd><kwd>mine-explosive injury of the mediastinum</kwd><kwd>pericardium</kwd><kwd>visualization of the pericardium on CT</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тюрин М.В. Морфофункциональная характеристика тупой травмы грудной клетки, защищенной бронежилетом: дис. ... канд. мед. наук. Л., 1987.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyurin MV. Morfofunktsional’naya kharakteristika tupoy travmy grudnoy kletki, zashchishchennoy bronezhiletom: [dissertation]. L., 1987. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kyriazidis IP, Jakob DA, Vargas JAH, Franco OH, et al. Accuracy of diagnostic tests in cardiac injury after blunt chest trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Emerg Surg. 2023; 18(1): 36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kyriazidis IP, Jakob DA, Vargas JAH, Franco OH, et al. Accuracy of diagnostic tests in cardiac injury after blunt chest trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Emerg Surg. 2023; 18(1): 36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самохвалов И.М., Гаврилин С.В., Кузьмин А.Я. и др. Ушиб сердца при огнестрельных ранениях // Воен.-мед. журн. – 2018. – №9. – С. 21–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samokhvalov IM, Gavrilin SV, Kuz’min AYA, et al. Ushib serdtsa pri ognestrel’nykh raneniyakh. Voyen.-med. zhurn. 2018; 9: 21-28. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мерескин Н.А., Светлаков В.И. Опыт диагностики и лечения ранений сердца // Воен.-мед. журн. – 1991. – №8. – С.27-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mereskin NA, Svetlakov VI. Opyt diagnostiki i lecheniya raneniy serdtsa. Voyen.-med. zhurn. 1991;8: 27-29. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бисенков Л.Н., Тынянкин Н.А., Саид Х.А. Особенности диагностики и лечения ушибов сердца огнестрельного происхождения // Воен.-мед. журн. – 1992. – №4–5. – С.57-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bisenkov LN, Tynyankin NA, Said KHA. Osobennosti diagnostiki i lecheniya ushibov serdtsa ognestrel’nogo proiskhozhdeniya. Voyen.-med. zhurn. 1992; 4-5: 57-60. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rizzo AN, Epstein DA, Salamon T, Beery PR. Gunshot Wound to the Right Superior Pulmonary Vein With Bullet Embolization to the Aortic Bifurcation: Emergent Surgical Repair. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2023; 57(1): 75-78. doi: 10.1177/15385744221124295.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rizzo AN, Epstein DA, Salamon T, Beery PR. Gunshot Wound to the Right Superior Pulmonary Vein With Bullet Embolization to the Aortic Bifurcation: Emergent Surgical Repair. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2023; 57(1): 75-78. doi: 10.1177/15385744221124295.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стажадзе Л.Л., Спиридонова Е.А., Лачаева М.А. и др. Информационная ценность ЭКГ у пострадавших с закрытой травмой груди на догоспитальном этапе // Вестник интенсивной терапии. – 2005. – №2. – С.51-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stazhadze LL, Spiridonova YeA, Lachayeva MA, et al. Informatsionnaya tsennost’ EKG u postradavshikh s zakrytoy travmoy grudi na dogospital’nom etape. Vestnik intensivnoy terapii. 2005; 2: 51-55. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kawall T, Seecheran RV, Seecheran VK, et al. Shot to the Heart: Case Report and Concise Review of Cardiac Gunshot Injury. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2020; 8: 2324709620951652. doi: 10.1177/2324709620951652.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kawall T, Seecheran RV, Seecheran VK, et al. Shot to the Heart: Case Report and Concise Review of Cardiac Gunshot Injury. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2020; 8: 2324709620951652. doi: 10.1177/2324709620951652.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sağlam Gürmen E, Tulay C.M. Attention: Cardiac contusion. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2022; 28(5): 634-640. doi: 10.14744/tjtes.2021.11290.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sağlam Gürmen E, Tulay C.M. Attention: Cardiac contusion. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2022; 28(5): 634-640. doi: 10.14744/tjtes.2021.11290.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коротаева Д.В. Клинико-лабораторные и инструментальные характеристики как маркеры ушиба сердца при закрытой травме грудной клетки // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. – 2014. – Т.13, №S2. – С.62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korotayeva DV. Kliniko-laboratornyye i instrumental’nyye kharakteristiki kak markery ushiba serdtsa pri zakrytoy travme grudnoy kletki. Kardiovaskulyarnaya terapiya i profilaktika. 2014; 13(S2): 62. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новоселов В.П., Савченко С.В., Порвин А.Н., Кошляк Д.А. Ультразвуковая характеристика миокарда при механической травме сердца в эксперименте // Сибирский науч. мед. журн. – 2016. – Т.36, №2. – С.5-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novoselov VP, Savchenko SV, Porvin AN, Koshlyak DA. Ul’trazvukovaya kharakteristika miokarda pri mekhanicheskoy travme serdtsa v eksperimente. Sibirskiy nauch. med. zhurn. 2016; 36(2): 5-11. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денисов А.В., Кузьмин А.Я., Гаврилин С.В. и. др. Ушиб сердца при закрытых травмах груди: этиология, диагностика, тяжесть повреждения сердца (обзор литературы) // Воен. -мед. журн. – 2018. – №8. – С.24-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denisov AV, Kuz’min AYA, Gavrilin SV, et al. Ushib serdtsa pri zakrytykh travmakh grudi: etiologiya, diagnostika, tyazhest’ povrezhdeniya serdtsa (obzor literatury). Voyen. -med. zhurn. 2018; 8: 24-32. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gosavi S, Tyroch AH, Mukherjee D. Cardiac Trauma. Angiology. 2016; 67(10): 896-901. doi: 10.1177/0003319715627954.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gosavi S, Tyroch AH, Mukherjee D. Cardiac Trauma. Angiology. 2016; 67(10): 896-901. doi: 10.1177/0003319715627954.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adigopula S, Medepalli LC. Gunshot-Related Cardiac Trauma: A Multidisciplinary Approach Using Multimodality Imaging. JACC Case Rep. 2021; 3(1): 31-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2020.12.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adigopula S, Medepalli LC. Gunshot-Related Cardiac Trauma: A Multidisciplinary Approach Using Multimodality Imaging. JACC Case Rep. 2021; 3(1): 31-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2020.12.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бисенков Л.Н. Хирургия минно-взрывных ранений. – СПб: Logos, 1993. – 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bisenkov LN. Khirurgiya minno-vzryvnykh raneniy. SPb: Logos., 1993. 320 р. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бисенков Л.Н. Неотложная хирургия груди. – СПб., 1995. – 234 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bisenkov LN. Neotlozhnaya khirurgiya grudi. SPb., 1995. 234 р. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иваницкая М.А. Рентгенодиагностика заболевания сердца. – М., 1970.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanitskaya MA. Rentgenodiagnostika zabolevaniya serdtsa. M., 1970. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
