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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_4_178</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ СРЕДСТВ ЗАЩИТЫ ЛИЦА: ОТ БОЕВОЙ РАСКРАСКИ И УСТРАШАЮЩИХ МАСОК ДО СЛОЖНЕЙШИХ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ УСТРОЙСТВ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FACE PROTECTION PRODUCTS: FROM COMBAT COLORING AND INTIMIDATING MASKS TO THE MOST COMPLEX TECHNICAL DEVICES USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епифанов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yepifanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cmfsurg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайнюкова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krainyukova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронюк</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironyuk</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайнюков</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krainyukov</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Епифанов С.А., Крайнюкова Л.А., Миронюк Ю.Д., Крайнюков П.Е., Матвеев С.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Епифанов С.А., Крайнюкова Л.А., Миронюк Ю.Д., Крайнюков П.Е., Матвеев С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yepifanov S.A., Krainyukova L.A., Mironyuk Y.D., Krainyukov P.E., Matveev S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/249">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/249</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматривается эволюция средств защиты лица, начиная от боевых рисунков и масок в древности и заканчивая современными шлемами с применением передовых технологий, таких как искусственный интеллект. Анализируются различные исторические этапы, включая древние цивилизации, античность, Средневековье, а также XX и XXI века, когда появились новые угрозы, такие как огнестрельное оружие и минно-взрывные устройства. Описаны ключевые этапы развития военных шлемов и масок, а также их влияние на безопасность солдат и улучшение тактической мобильности. Также внимание уделяется техническим инновациям в конструкции шлемов и их применению в современных конфликтах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the evolution of face protection products, starting from combat drawings and masks in ancient times and ending with modern helmets using advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence. Various historical stages are analyzed, including ancient civilizations, antiquity, the Middle Ages, as well as the XX and XXI centuries, when new threats such as firearms and mine explosive devices appeared. The key stages of the development of military helmets and masks are described, as well as their impact on the safety of soldiers and the improvement of tactical mobility. Attention is also paid to technical innovations in helmet design and their use in modern conflicts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>защита лица</kwd><kwd>боевые маски</kwd><kwd>шлемы</kwd><kwd>эволюция средств защиты</kwd><kwd>историческое развитие</kwd><kwd>военное снаряжение</kwd><kwd>технологии безопасности</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект в военной медицине</kwd><kwd>защита от осколков</kwd><kwd>военные конфликты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>face protection</kwd><kwd>combat masks</kwd><kwd>helmets</kwd><kwd>evolution of protective equipment</kwd><kwd>historical development</kwd><kwd>military equipment</kwd><kwd>security technologies</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence in military medicine</kwd><kwd>protection from shrapnel</kwd><kwd>military conflicts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров И.В. 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