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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_4_125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТРАНСКРАНИАЛЬНАЯ ЭЛЕКТРОИМПУЛЬСНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО БОЛЕВОГО СИНДРОМА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TRANSCRANIAL ELECTRIC PULSE THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PAIN SYNDROME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайнюков</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kraynyukov</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудантов</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudantov</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusgudantov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мезникова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meznikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыкова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России; &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FKU «Central Military Clinical Hospital named after P.V. Mandryk»;&#13;
Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FKU «Central Military Clinical Hospital named after P.V. Mandryk»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крайнюков П.Е., Ким Е.А., Гудантов Р.Б., Мезникова А.В., Борисова А.В., Зыкова В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крайнюков П.Е., Ким Е.А., Гудантов Р.Б., Мезникова А.В., Борисова А.В., Зыкова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kraynyukov P.E., Kim E.A., Gudantov R.B., Meznikova A.V., Borisova A.V., Zykova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/238">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/238</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: хронический болевой синдром у пациентов с комбинированными минно-взрывными травмами, травматическими ампутациями конечностей, обширными ожогами и пр. в настоящее время особенно актуален. Представлен анализ современных литературных данных по электрофизиотерапии хронической боли, который позволит выбрать оптимальный метод лечения данной категории пациентов.Цель: изучить литературные данные и провести сравнительный анализ используемых в настоящее время методов транскраниальной электрофизиотерапии болевого синдрома, что позволит улучшить результаты лечения пациентов с хроническим болевым синдромом.Материалы и методы: выполнен анализ статей, обзоров, исследований в современной научной медицинской литературе по проблеме. Сбор материалов проводился в электронных библиотеках ВМедА им. С.М.Кирова, Первого МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова, использованы статьи информационных ресурсов: NCBI, PCM; Springer; Elsevier, EMBASE, Web of Science и PsychINFO, Elibrary и др.Результаты: в литературе выявлено большое многообразие методов транскраниальной электрофизиотерапии, используемых в клинической практике в терапии хронического болевого синдрома. Методы систематизируются на основании: характера вмешательства (инвазивные, неинвазивные), параметров электрического тока (постоянный, переменный, непрерывный или импульсный).Заключение: методы неинвазивной транскраниальной электрофизиотерапии могут быть более эффективными и предпочтительными для лечения хронического болевого синдрома по сравнению с другими методами по ряду причин: неинвазивность, безопасность, простота, снижение боли за счет регуляции нейропластичности, регуляция эмоционального состояния.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rationale: chronic pain syndrome in patients with combined mine-explosive injuries, traumatic limb amputations, extensive burns, etc., is currently especially relevant. The presented analysis of modern literature data on electrophysiotherapy of chronic pain in this category of patients.Objective: to study the literature data and conduct a comparative analysis of the currently used methods of transcranial electrophysiotherapy of pain syndrome, which will improve the results of treatment of patients with chronic pain syndrome.Materials and methods: the analysis of articles, reviews, and studies in the modern scientific medical literature on the voiced problem is carried out. The collection of materials was carried out in the electronic libraries of the kirov university, the first sechenov Moscow state medical university, articles from information resources were used: ncbi, pcm; springer; elsevier, embase, web of science and psychinfo, elibrary, etc.Results: a wide variety of transcranial electrophysiotherapy methods used in clinical practice in the treatment of chronic pain syndrome has been revealed in the literature. The methods are systematized based on: the nature of the intervention (invasive, non-invasive), the parameters of the electric current (direct, alternating, continuous or pulsed).Conclusion: methods of noninvasive transcranial electrophysiotherapy may be more effective and preferable for the treatment of chronic pain syndrome compared to other methods for a number of reasons: noninvasiveness, safety, simplicity, pain reduction due to regulation of neuroplasticity, regulation of emotional state.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транскраниальная электроимпульсная терапия</kwd><kwd>электрофизиотерапия</kwd><kwd>электросон</kwd><kwd>транскраниальная электростимуляция</kwd><kwd>болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>ноцицепторы</kwd><kwd>нейропластичност</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transcranial electrical pulsetherapy</kwd><kwd>electrophysiotherapy</kwd><kwd>electrosleep</kwd><kwd>transcranial electrical stimulation</kwd><kwd>pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>nociceptors</kwd><kwd>neuroplasticity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yong RJ, Mullins PM, Bhattacharyya N. 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