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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_4_101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КАРОТИДНАЯ ЭНДАРТЕРЭКТОМИЯ: РАЗРАБОТКА, СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ И ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ МЕТОДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY: DEVELOPMENT, ESTABLISHMENT AND EVOLUTION OF THE METHOD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметзянов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetzianov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Казань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arustemv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салахов</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salakhov</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Казань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бредихин</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bredikhin</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Казань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметзянова</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetzianova</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Казань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский&#13;
университет»;&#13;
ГАУЗ «Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan state medical university;&#13;
Interregional clinical diagnostic center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахметзянов Р.В., Салахов Б.И., Бредихин Р.А., Ахметзянова Д.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахметзянов Р.В., Салахов Б.И., Бредихин Р.А., Ахметзянова Д.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmetzianov R.V., Salakhov B.I., Bredikhin R.A., Akhmetzianova D.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/234">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/234</self-uri><abstract><p>Операция каротидной эндартерэктомии введена в клиническую практику лишь в середине прошлого столетия. Однако данное вмешательство завоевало весьма прочные позиции в арсенале сосудистых хирургов, которое проводится в каждом третьем случае среди всех операций, выполняемых на артериальных сосудах. Настоящий литературный обзоре рассматривает историю развития методов каротидной эндартерэктомии, технические особенности и преимущество выполнения ее классического и эверсионного способов, актуальность и эффективность данного метода хирургического лечения. Особое внимание уделено анализу результатов, связанных с периоперационными и послеоперационными осложнениями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Carotid endarterectomy was introduced into clinical practice only in the middle of the last century. However, this intervention has gained a very strong position in the arsenal of vascular surgeons, which is performed in every third case among all operations performed on arterial vessels. This literature review examines the history of the development of carotid endarterectomy methods, technical features and advantages of performing its classical and eversion methods, the relevance and effectiveness of this method of surgical treatment. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the results associated with perioperative and postoperative complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>каротидная эндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>внутренняя сонная артерия</kwd><kwd>общая сонная артерия</kwd><kwd>каротидная бифуркация</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carotid endarterectomy</kwd><kwd>internal carotid artery</kwd><kwd>common carotid artery</kwd><kwd>carotid bifurcation</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saini V, Guada L, Yavagal DR. 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