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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_4_93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ О ТРАВМЕ СЕРДЦА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CARDIAC TRAUMA: STATE-OF-ART REVIEW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чанахчян</surname><given-names>Ф. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chanakhchian</surname><given-names>F. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красногорск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Krasnogorsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">florachanakhchyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алехнович</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekhnovich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красногорск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Krasnogorsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахромеева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhromeeva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко-Канкия</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko-Kankiya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахиев</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhiev</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красногорск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Krasnogorsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красногорск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Krasnogorsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр высоких медицинских технологий – Центральный военный клинический госпиталь имени А.А. Вишневского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of high medical technologies – the Vishnevsky Central Military Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн №3»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital for War Veterans №3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чанахчян Ф.Н., Алехнович А.В., Вахромеева М.Н., Денисенко-Канкия Е.И., Ахиев М.И., Румянцева А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чанахчян Ф.Н., Алехнович А.В., Вахромеева М.Н., Денисенко-Канкия Е.И., Ахиев М.И., Румянцева А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chanakhchian F.N., Alekhnovich A.V., Vakhromeeva M.N., Denisenko-Kankiya E.I., Akhiev M.I., Rumyantseva A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/233">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/233</self-uri><abstract><p>Травмы являются лидирующей причиной смертности среди трудоспособного населения в мире. Травматическое повреждение сердца свидетельствует о неблагоприятном исходе заболевания при множественной травме, плохом прогнозе и более длительных сроках госпитализации. Травма сердца охватывает широкий спектр кардиоваскулярной патологии начиная от клинически незаметных преходящих аритмий и заканчивая смертельным разрывом стенки сердца. Из установленных травматических повреждений сердца наиболее распространены сотрясение сердца (contusion cordis) и ушиб сердца (commotio cordis). Своевременная диагностика данной категории пострадавших является ключевым аспектом успешного лечения и оказания неотложной помощи как на догоспитальном этапе, так в условиях специализированного лечебного учреждения. В обзоре рассматриваются основные виды, особенности этиопатогенеза, а также классификация травмы сердца. Представлены основные гистопатологические различия между ушибом сердца и инфарктом миокарда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Trauma remains a leading global cause of mortality, particularly in the young population. Cardiac damage is a predictor for poor outcome after multiple traumas, with a poor prognosis and prolonged in-hospitalization. Cardiac injury encompasses a spectrum of pathologies ranging from clinically silent, transient arrhythmias to deadly cardiac wall rupture. Of diagnosed cardiac injuries cardiac contusion (blunt cardiac injury) and commotio cordis are most common. Timely diagnosis of this category of victims is a key aspect of successful treatment and emergency care both at the pre-hospital stage and in a specialized medical institution. This narrative review focuses on the main types, etiopathology, as well as classification of cardiac trauma. It explains the main histopathological difference between blunt cardiac injury and myocardial infarction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травма сердца</kwd><kwd>ушиб сердца</kwd><kwd>сотрясение сердца</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>проникающая травма сердца</kwd><kwd>разрыв сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac trauma</kwd><kwd>cardiac contusion</kwd><kwd>blunt cardiac injury</kwd><kwd>penetrating injury</kwd><kwd>commotio cordis</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>cardiac rupture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roshanaei G, Khoshravesh S, Abdolmaleki S, et al. Epidemiological pattern of trauma patients based on the mechanisms of trauma: trends of a regional trauma center in Midwest of Iran. 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