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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_4_62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-228</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИНАМИКА КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С КОЛОСТОМОЙ ДО И ПОСЛЕ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DYNAMICS OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF OPTOMATE PATIENTS BEFORE AND AFTER SURGICAL REHABILITATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исокулов</surname><given-names>Т. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isokulov</surname><given-names>T. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзаев</surname><given-names>А. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzaev</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mirzaev-69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главное Медицинское Управление при Администрации Президента</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Medical Directorate under the Administration of the President</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «НГМК» РУ «Кызылкум»</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC «NMMC» MA «Kyzyl-Kum»</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исокулов Т.У., Мирзаев А.У., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исокулов Т.У., Мирзаев А.У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isokulov T.U., Mirzaev A.U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/228">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/228</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье подробно изложены история развития хирургической проктологии, с момента появление колостом, наложение анастомозов, этапы хирургического лечения таких пациентов. Методы и результаты реабилитации, принципы наложения и закрытия одно-двуствольных колостом, лечение после операционных осложнений. Влияние того или иного метода хирургического лечения на социальную адаптацию и качество жизни пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article details the history of the development of surgical proctology, from the moment the colostomy appeared, the imposition of anastomoses, the stages of surgical treatment of stoma patients. Methods and results of rehabilitation of  stoma patients, principles of application and closure of single-double-barreled  colostomy, treatment after surgical complications. Influence of this or that method of surgical treatment on social adaptation and quality of life of patients. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>хирургия</kwd><kwd>проктология</kwd><kwd>колостома</kwd><kwd>социальная адаптация</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>proctology</kwd><kwd>colostomy</kwd><kwd>social adaptation</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева О.С., Великолуг К.А., Суханов В.Г. 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