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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_4_42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВОССТАНОВИТЕЛЬНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПОЖИЛЫХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ ПОСЛЕ ПЕРЕЛОМА ПРОКСИМАЛЬНОГО ОТДЕЛА БЕДРЕННОЙ КОСТИ: АНАЛИЗ МЕТОДОВ И ПОДХОДОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF REHABILITATIVE TREATMENT OF ELDERLY PATIENTS AFTER FRACTURES OF THE PROXIMAL FEMUR: ANALYSIS OF METHODS AND APPROACHES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мушрики</surname><given-names>Г. А.-Р.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mushriqi</surname><given-names>G. A.-R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">geazabedalrahmanmohammad@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахтямов</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhtyamov</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Казань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губкина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubkina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan state medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №7 им. М.Н. Садыкова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 7 named after M.N. Sadykov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мушрики Г.А., Ахтямов И.Ф., Губкина Е.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мушрики Г.А., Ахтямов И.Ф., Губкина Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mushriqi G.A., Akhtyamov I.F., Gubkina E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/222">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/222</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: Переломы проксимального отдела бедренной кости являются серьезной медицинской проблемой, особенно среди пожилых пациентов.Цель: Исследование было проведено с целью сравнения эффективности различных методов восстановительного лечения пожилых пациентов с переломом проксимального отдела бедренной кости.Методы: Исследование проводилось в период с 2022 по 2023 гг. в ГАУЗ «ГКБ №7 им. М.Н. Садыкова» (Казань). В исследовании приняли участие 150 пациентов, которые были случайным образом распределены на четыре группы. Группа 1: пациенты после остеосинтеза с восстановительным лечением (n = 37), Группа 2: пациенты после остеосинтеза без восстановительного лечения (n = 38), Группа 3: пациенты после эндопротезирования с восстановительным лечением (n = 38), Группа 4: пациенты после эндопротезирования без восстановительного лечения (n = 37). Восстановительное лечение включало лечебную физкультуру (ЛФК) и физиотерапию. Все пациенты получали базовую медикаментозную терапию, включающую нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП). Статистический анализ: использовались методы описательной статистики, дисперсионный анализ (ANOVA) для сравнения групп и регрессионный анализ для выявления факторов, влияющих на исходы лечения. Оценка проводилась до операции, после выписки и через 3 месяца с использованием визуально-аналоговой шкалы боли (VAS), шкалы Харриса, шкалы качества жизни SF-36 и шкалы Ривермид.Результаты: Средняя степень болевого синдрома (VAS) в начале лечения составила 8.0±0.5 (Группа 1), 7.9±0.4 (Группа 2), 7.8±0.3 (Группа 3) и 7.7±0.4 (Группа 4). После одномесячного лечения значения снизились до 3.9±0.3, 5.4±0.4, 4.1±0.3 и 5.8±0.5, соответственно. Через три месяца результаты составили 1.5±0.2, 3.7±0.3, 1.8±0.2 и 4.2±0.4. ANOVA показал значимые различия между группами (p &lt; 0.001). Подобные значимые улучшения наблюдались также по шкалам Харриса, качества жизни (SF-36) и оценки двигательных функций. Регрессионный анализ показал, что время и метод лечения оказали значительное влияние на улучшение показателей. В целом, восстановительное лечение оказало значительное положительное влияние на снижение боли и улучшение функциональных показателей у пациентов с переломами проксимального отдела бедренной кости.Заключение: исследование подтвердило значимое улучшение исходов у пациентов с переломом проксимального отдела бедренной кости, получавших хирургическое вмешательство в сочетании с физиотерапией и ЛФК. Эти данные важны для разработки клинических рекомендаций и оптимизации стандартов ухода за этой категорией пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Backgraund: Proximal femur fractures are a serious medical problem, especially among elderly patients.Aims: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of various rehabilitative treatments among elderly patients with proximal femur fractures.Materials and methods: The research was conducted between 2022 and 2023 at the state autonomous healthcare institution “City Clinical Hospital No. 7 named after M.N. Sadykov” (Kazan, Russia). The study included 150 patients randomised to four groups. Group 1: patients after osteosynthesis with restorative treatment (n = 37), Group 2: patients after osteosynthesis without restorative treatment (n = 38), Group 3: patients after endoprosthesis with restorative treatment (n = 38), Group 4: patients after endoprosthesis without restorative treatment (n = 37). Rehabilitation treatment included physical therapy (PT) and physiotherapy. All patients received basic medical therapy, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and analgesics. Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics, analysis of variance (ANOVA) to compare groups, and regression analysis were used to identify factors influencing treatment outcomes. Assessments were made pre-operatively, post-discharge and 3 months later using visual analogue scale (VAS), Harris pain scale, SF-36 quality of life scale and Rivermead pain scale.Results: The mean pain scores (VAS) at baseline were 8.0±0.5 (group 1), 7.9±0.4 (group 2), 7.8±0.3 (group 3) and 7.7±0.4 (group 4). After one month of treatment, the values decreased to 3.9±0.3, 5.4±0.4, 4.1±0.3 and 5.8±0.5, respectively. After three months, the values were 1.5±0.2, 3.7±0.3, 1.8±0.2 and 4.2±0.4, respectively. The analysis showed a significant improvement in patients who received restorative treatment compared to those who did not receive restorative treatment (p &lt; 0.001).Conclusions: Our study confirmed a significant improvement in outcome in patients with proximal femoral fractures treated with surgery combined with physiotherapy and exercise. These data are important for developing clinical recommendations and optimizing standards of care for this group of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перелом проксимального отдела бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>остеосинтез</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>восстановительное лечение</kwd><kwd>физиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>рroximal femur fracture</kwd><kwd>osteosynthesis</kwd><kwd>endoprosthetics</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>physiotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айдаров В.И., Хасанов Э.Р., Ахтямов И.Ф. 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