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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_4_24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЕ ТВЕРДОЙ МОЗГОВОЙ ОБОЛОЧКИ В ХИРУРГИИ ДЕГЕНЕРАТИВНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ПОЗВОНОЧНИКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INCIDENTAL DUROTOMY IN DEGENERATIVE SPINAL SURGERY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексанян</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexanyan</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexanyanmm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гемджян</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gemdzhian</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аганесов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aganesov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. академика Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексанян М.М., Гемджян Э.Г., Аганесов А.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексанян М.М., Гемджян Э.Г., Аганесов А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alexanyan M.M., Gemdzhian E.G., Aganesov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/219">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/219</self-uri><abstract><p>Повреждение твердой мозговой оболочки (ТМО) является распространенным осложнением в хирургии дегенеративных заболеваний позвоночника и, по данным литературы, встречаются с частотой от 1 до 17%. В литературе описывают клинические случаи с тяжелыми осложнениями, которые явились следствием выбора неверной тактики лечения повреждения ТМО.Цель исследования. Оценить частоту, методы лечения и возможные осложнения повреждений ТМО в хирургии дегенеративных заболеваний позвоночника.Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ данных 859 пациентов, проходивших лечение в отделении хирургии позвоночника с 2018 по 2021 гг. Максимальный период наблюдения после лечения составил 12 месяцев.Результаты. Было выявлено 22 (2,56%) случая повреждения ТМО, из которых один при передней шейной дискэктомии, один при ламинэктомии с транспедикулярной фиксацией в поясничном отделе позвоночника, 6 при поясничной микродискэктомии и 14 при микрохирургической двусторонней унилатеральной декомпрессии в поясничном отделе позвоночника. Троим пациентам потребовалось повторное оперативное вмешательство в связи с развитием послеоперационных осложнений: ликвореи и инфицирования послеоперационной раны. Положительный исход отмечен у всех пациентов. Частота повреждений ТМО при оперативном вмешательстве на позвоночнике статистически значимо зависит от того, является ли операция ревизионной или первичной: 18,8% (9 повреждений из 48 ревизионных) против 1,6% (13 повреждений из 811 первичных), р&lt;0,001, критерий хи-квадрат; риск повреждения ТМО при ревизионной операции по сравнению с первичной выше в 10 раз (относительный риск = 10,0; 95% ДИ: 4,5-22,4).Заключение. Выявлена статистически значимая связь между частотой повреждения ТМО и видом оперативного вмешательства на позвоночнике. При микрохирургической двусторонней унилатеральной декомпрессии без стабилизации риск повреждения ТМО значимо выше. Рекомендуется первичное устранение дефекта ТМО для профилактики осложнений в отдаленном периоде. При обнаружении раневой ликвореи рекомендуется установка системы люмбального дренирования. Ревизионное вмешательство показано при продолжающейся более 48 часов ликворее. При своевременном устранении дефекта ТМО и ликвореи удается добиться хороших результатов лечения по показателям болевого синдрома в спине и нижних конечностях, а также индексу Освестри.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Incidental durotomy is a common complication in degenerative spine surgery and according to the literature occurs in 1 to 17%. Different clinical cases with severe complications are described and which are resulted in wrong tactics for dural lesion treatment.Objective. To evaluate frequency, treatment methods and possible complications of incidental durotomy in spinal degenerative disease surgery.Material and Methods. A retrospective analysis of the data of 859 patients who underwent surgery in spinal department since 2018 till 2021.Results. 22 cases of incidental durotomies were found. One during anterior cervical discectomy (ACD), one during lumbar laminectomy with posterior instrumentation, six during microdiscectomy and fourteen during lumbar minimally invasive unilateral decompression. Three patients repeated revision surgery due to complication: liquorrhea, wound infection. Maximum follow-up period was 24 months. Positive results were achieved in all cases. The frequency of incidental durotomies depends on whether the operation is revision: 18.8% (9 injuries out of 48 revision operations) vs. 1.6% (13 injuries out of 811 primary operations). p&lt;0.001. The risk of durotomy during revision surgery is 10 times higher (RR = 10,0; 95%, CI: 4,5–22,4).Conclusion. A statistically significant relationship was revealed between the incidence of durotomy and the type of surgery. During minimally invasive unilateral decompression for bilateral stenosis the risk of incidental durotomy is significantly higher. Primary repair of the incidental durotomy is recommended to prevent complications. If wound liquorrhea is detected, lumbar drainage system is recommended. The liquorrhea lasting more than 48 hours is an indication for revision surgery. In our study the VAS back and limb score and ODI did not differ from similar data of patients without incidental durotomy. If primary repair of durotomy is performed and liquorrhea is eliminated, the results of treatment of this patients are good. No consequences are noted when primarily dural repair is performed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>повреждение твёрдой мозговой оболочки</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>хирургия позвоночника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dural tear</kwd><kwd>durotomy</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>spine surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yan B, Nie L. 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