<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="editorial" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_4_4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-216</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДАКЦИОННЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СЕМАШКО НИКОЛАЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ – ПЕРВЫЙ НАРОДНЫЙ КОМИССАР ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ, ВЫДАЮЩИЙСЯ УЧЁНЫЙ, ПЕДАГОГ И ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬ (К 150-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NIKOLAY ALEXANDROVICH SEMASHKO IS THE FIRST PEOPLE’S COMMISSAR OF THE SOVIET HEALTH CARE, AN OUTSTANDING SCIENTIST, TEACHER AND STATESMAN (ON THE 150th ANNIVERSARY OF HIS BIRTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалыгин</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalygin</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmhc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалыгина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalygina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch of S.M. Kirov Military medical academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевченко Ю.Л., Шалыгин Л.Д., Шалыгина О.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко Ю.Л., Шалыгин Л.Д., Шалыгина О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko Y.L., Shalygin L.D., Shalygina O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/216">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/216</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена биография выдающегося организатора отечественного здравоохранения Н.А. Семашко, его  вклад в развитие практического здравоохранения, профилактической медицины, социальной гигиены, медицинской науки и образования. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The biography of the outstanding organizer of national healthcare N.A.Semashko, his contribution to the development of practical healthcare,  preventive medicine, social hygiene, science, education, organizational and public-state activities is presented. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Семашко Николай Александрович</kwd><kwd>первый народный комиссар здравоохранения РСФСР</kwd><kwd>профессор</kwd><kwd>ученый</kwd><kwd>педагог</kwd><kwd>организатор здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>государственный деятель</kwd><kwd>история медицины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nikolay Alexandrovich Semashko</kwd><kwd>first People’s Commissar of Health of the RSFSR</kwd><kwd>professor</kwd><kwd>scientist</kwd><kwd>teacher</kwd><kwd>health organizer</kwd><kwd>statesman</kwd><kwd>history of medicine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров Б.Д. Н.А. Семашко. – М.: Медицина, 1974. – 207 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov BD. N.A. M.: Medicine, 1974. – 207 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Потулов Б.М. Н.А. Семашко – врач и революционер. – М.: Медицина, 1986. – 117с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potulov BM. N.A. Semashko - vrač I revolujioner. M.: Medicine, 1986. 117 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семашко Н.А. Избранные произведения. – М.: Медгиз, 1954. – 340с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semashko NA. Selected works. M.: Medgiz, 1954. 340 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чачко М.И. Повесть о народном комиссаре. – М.: Политиздат, 1972. – 268с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chachko MI. The Tale of the People’s Commissar. M.: Politizdat, 1972. 268 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черниченко М.Ю. Н.А.Семашко – первый нарком здравоохранения: новый век – новые исследовательские горизонты // История Медицины. – 2014. – №3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernichenko MYu. N.A.Semashko – the first People’s Commissar of Health: a new century – new research horizons. The History of Medicine. 2014; 3. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трефилова О.А. Николай Александрович Семашко – общественный деятель и организатор детского здравоохранения // История Медицины. – 2014. – №3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trefilova OA. Nikolay Aleksandrovich Semashko – public figure and organizer of children’s healthcare.The History of Medicine. 2014; 3. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кензина О.И., Казанцева А.В., Скоромец Н.М. Николай Александрович Семашко – первый наркомздрав РСФСР // Материалы VI Всероссийской научно-практической конференции «От качества медицинского образования – к качеству медицинской помощи». Екатеринбург: Изд. Уральский гос. мед. универ., 2017. – С.193-200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kenzina OI, Kazantseva AV, Skoromets NM. Nikolay Alexandrovich Semashko – the first People’s Commissariat of Health of the RSFSR. Materials of the VI All-Russian scientific and practical conference “From the quality of medical education to the quality of medical care”. Yekaterinburg: Ed. Ural State Medical University Univer. 2017. Р.193-200. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трегубов В.Н., Полухин Н.В., Водолагин М.В. Анализ трудов Н.А. Семашко о санитарном просвещении населения. (К 150-летию со дня рождения) // Профилактическая медицина. – 2023. – №26(9). – 130 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tregubov VN, Polukhin NV, Vodolagin MV. Analysis of N.A. Semashko’s works on public health education. (For the 150th anniversary of his birth). Preventive medicine. 2023; 26(9): 130 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сиротко М.Л., Суслин С.А., Гиннятулина Р.И., Абольян Л.В. Первые шаги земского санитарного врача Н.А. Семашко в борьбе с эпидемиями в Новоузенском уезде Самарской губернии // Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. – 2022. – №30(6). – 1383 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sirotko ML, Suslin SA, Ginnatulina RI, Abolyan LV. The first steps of the zemstvo sanitary doctor N.A. Semashko in the fight against epidemics in the Novouzensky district of the Samara province. Problems of social hygiene, health care and the history of medicine. 2022; 30(6): 1383. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение России. XX век. / Под.ред. Ю.Л.Шевченко, В.И. Покровского, О.П. Щепина. – М.: ГЭОТАР-МЕД, 2001. – 320с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Healthcare in Russia. XX century. Yu.L.Shevchenko, V.I. Pokrovsky, O.P. Shchepin, editors. M.: GEOTAR-MED, 2001. 320 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">60 лет Российской Академии медицинских наук. – М.: Медицинская энциклопедия, 2004. – 492 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">60 years of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. M.: Medical Encyclopedia, 2004. 492 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
