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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_4_S1_107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О ВОЗМОЖНЫХ ОШИБКАХ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ВНУТРИГЛАЗНЫХ ОПУХОЛЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POSSIBLE ERRORS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF INTRAOCULAR TUMORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стоюхина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stoyukhina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.stoyukhina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней&#13;
им. М.М. Краснова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>приложение 1</issue-title><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стоюхина А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стоюхина А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stoyukhina A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/208">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/208</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: В статье рассматриваются сложности, возникающие при дифференциальной диагностике внутриглазных опухолей (ВГО), особенно начальных меланом хориоидеи. Несмотря на наличие значительного числа публикаций, посвященных диагностике внутриглазных опухолей, продолжаются трудности в интерпретации визуализирующих методов, таких как оптическая когерентная томография (ОКТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: провести анализ ОКТ-паттернов, явившихся причинами диагностических ошибок.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Проанализированы результаты ОКТ 15 пациентов, у которых диагноз «гемангиома хориоидеи» был пересмотрен на «меланома хориоидеи» (11 случаев) либо «прогрессирующий невус» (4 случая). Средний возраст на момент выявления ВГО составил – 50,20±13,08 лет (35–79 лет); средняя проминенция опухоли – 2,22±0,82 мм (1–3,6 мм), средний диаметр – 8,01±2,72 мм (3,11-11,5 мм). Проведен анализ специфических паттернов ОКТ, ведающих к диагностическим ошибкам.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Подробно рассмотрены характеристики выявленных ОКТ-паттернов, которые часто вызывали затруднения в диагностике, таких как кистозные изменения и симптом «субретинальной щели». Также проведён анализ случаев, в которых сложные ОКТ-паттерны совпадали как с меланомой, так и с гемангиомой, что подтверждает необходимость комплексного подхода к интерпретации данных визуализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: для точной диагностики, чтобы избежать ошибок в планировании лечебных мероприятий, ОКТ необходимо рассматривать в контексте клинической картины и анамнеза пациента.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Rationale</title><p>Rationale: The article discusses difficulties in the differential diagnosis of intraocular tumors (IOT), particularly in cases of small choroidal melanoma. Despite a substantial number of publications dedicated to the diagnosis of intraocular tumors, difficulties in interpreting imaging methods, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), persist.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the OCT patterns that have led to diagnostic errors.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: We analyzed the OCT results of 15 patients whose diagnosis of «choroidal hemangioma» was revised to «choroidal melanoma» in 11 cases or «progressive nevus» in 4 cases. The mean age at the time of IOT detection was 50.20±13.08 years (range: 35–79 years); the average tumor prominence was 2.22±0.82 mm (range: 1-3.6 mm), and the average diameter was 8.01±2.72 mm (range: 3.11–11.5 mm). A detailed analysis of the specific OCT patterns that led to diagnostic errors was conducted.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion: The characteristics of the identified OCT patterns that frequently caused diagnostic difficulties were thoroughly examined, such as cystic changes and the «subretinal cleft» phenomenon. Cases in which complex OCT patterns overlapped with both melanoma and hemangioma were also analyzed, reinforcing the need for a multimodal approach to the interpretation of imaging data. Conclusion: for accurate diagnosis and to avoid erroneous planning of treatment strategies, OCT should be evaluated within the context of the clinical picture and patient history.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланома хориоидеи</kwd><kwd>гемангиома хориоидеи</kwd><kwd>невус хориоидеи</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>интраретинальные кисты</kwd><kwd>«субретинальная щель»</kwd><kwd>«впадины ретинального пигментного эпителия»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>choroidal melanoma</kwd><kwd>choroidal hemangioma</kwd><kwd>choroidal nevus</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>intraretinal cysts</kwd><kwd>«subretinal cleft»</kwd><kwd>« Retinal pigment epithelial trough»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бровкина А. Ф. 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