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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_4_S1_60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С РЕГМАТОГЕННОЙ ОТСЛОЙКОЙ СЕТЧАТКИ С РАЗРЫВАМИ В НИЖНЕЙ ПОЛУСФЕРЕ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО МЕТОДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENT WITH RUPTURE IN THE LOWER HEMISPHERE DEPENDING ON THE SURGICAL METHOD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сехина</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sekhina</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sekhina.ol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалова</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalova</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзрахманов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fayzrakhmanov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра глазных болезней ИУВ ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Advanced Training of Physicians N.I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; Кафедра глазных болезней ИУВ ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center; Institute of Advanced Training of Physicians N.I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр&#13;
 им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>приложение 1</issue-title><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сехина О.Л., Коновалова К.И., Файзрахманов Р.Р., Ларина Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сехина О.Л., Коновалова К.И., Файзрахманов Р.Р., Ларина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sekhina O.L., Konovalova K.I., Fayzrakhmanov R.R., Larina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/196">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/196</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Оценить эффективность краткосрочной тампонады витреальной полости перфторорганическим соединением (ПФОС) и проанализировать динамику морфологических изменений после хирургического лечения пациентов с регматогенной отслойкой сетчатки (РОС) с разрывами в нижней полусфере сетчатки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: Проспективно исследовали 31 пациента (31 глаз) с диагнозом первичная регматогенная отслойка сетчатки с пролиферативной витреоретинопатией (ПВР) С тип 1–2 с захватом макулярной зоны и разрывами, локализованными в нижних отделах сетчатки. Все пациенты были разделены на две группы в зависимости от вида тампонирующего вещества в витреальной полости. Пациентам I группы (n = 15): первым этапом проводилась витреоретинальная хирургия (ВРХ) с тампонадой витреальной полости ПФОС на срок не более 14 дней, вторым этапом – удаление ПФОС с последующей тампонадой газовоздушной смесью (С2F6), сочетанное с факоэмульсификацией и имплантацией интраокулярной линзы (ИОЛ). Пациентам II группы (n = 16): первым этапом – ВРХ с тампонадой силиконовым маслом (СМ) 1300 сСт, вторым этапом – замена СМ на сбалансированный солевой раствор (BSS). После удаления ПФОС или СМ срок наблюдения составлял не менее 6 месяцев.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: По данным нашего исследования была отмечена высокая эффективность применения краткосрочной тампонады ПФОС в сравнении с тампонадой СМ у пациентов с РОС с разрывами в нижней полусфере. У пациентов I группы на протяжении периода наблюдения рецидив РОС и развитие кистозного макулярного отека не были зафиксированы, в то время как у пациентов II группы данные случаи были отмечены в 37,5%, и 18,7% соответственно. По данным оптической когерентной томографии у пациентов I группы были зарегистрированы случаи эпиретинального фиброза в 14,3%, а у пациентов II группы – в 31,2%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Эффективность применения краткосрочной тампонады витреальной полости ПФОС в лечении пациентов с РОС с разрывами в нижней полусфере сетчатки подтверждается результатами проведенного исследования. Исходя из анализа динамики анатомических показателей данный метод позволяет улучшить результаты ВРХ у данной категории пациентов, а также снижает вероятность послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To evalute the efficacy of short-term tamponade of the vitreal cavity by perfluorinated compound and to analyze the morphological changes after surgical treatment of the patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with rupture in the lower retinal hemisphere.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: The analysis of surgical treatment of 31 patients with the diagnosis of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in combination with proliferative vitreoretinopathy с type 1–2 with inclusion of the macular zone, with the localization of the rupture in the lower retinal hemisphere. All patients were divided into two groups depending on the tamponade vitreous cavity. I group (n = 15): first stage – vitreoretinal surgery with a tamponade of the vitreous cavity of perfluoroorganic compounds for 14 days, second stage – removal of perfluoroorganic compounds from the vitreous cavity + facoemulsification with implantation of the intraocular lens + tamponade of the natural gas mixture (С2F6). Monitoring for at least 6 months after perfluorinated compound or silicone oil removal.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The preliminary results of the study showed a high effectiveness of short-term perfluorinated compound tamponade compared to the silicone oil tamponade in patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with rupture in the lower hemisphere. In all 1st group patients complete retinal reattachment was achieved in all observation periods. In 2nd group, partial retinal reattachment in the lower departments in the long-term postoperative period was detected in 37.5% of cases. There was no cystic macular edema in Group 1 patients, while it occurred in Group 2 patients in 18.7%. Epiretinal fibrosis was detected in Group 1 patients in 14.3% of cases and in Group 2 patients in 31.2% of cases during the whole observation period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The results of the conducted study confirm the effectiveness of the use of short-term tamponade of the vitreous cavity of perfluorinated compound in the treatment of patients with retinal detachment at the localization of a tear in the lower retinal hemisphere. This method improves the anatomical results of vitreoretinal surgery in this category of patients and helps to reduce the number of postoperative complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регматогенная отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>тампонада витреальной полости</kwd><kwd>перфторорганическое соединение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhegmatogenous retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>tamponade of the vitreous cavity</kwd><kwd>perfluoroorganic compound</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Общероссийская общественная организация “Ассоциация врачейофтальмологов”. Федеральные клинические рекомендации // Регматогенная отслойка сетчатки. 2017. С. 5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obshcherossiiskaya obshchestvennaya organizatsiya “Assotsiatsiya vrachei-oftalmologov”. 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