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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_4_S1_49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗНАЧЕНИЕ УДАЛЕНИЯ ВНУТРЕННЕЙ ПОГРАНИЧНОЙ МЕМБРАНЫ ПРИ ЛЕЧЕНИИ ДИАБЕТИЧЕСКОГО МАКУЛЯРНОГО ОТЕКА: СЕРИЯ КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ СЛУЧАЕВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE IMPORTANCE OF REMOVING THE INNER BOUNDARY MEMBRANE IN THE TREATMENT OF DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA: A SERIES OF CLINICAL CASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телятов</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Telyatov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boris.telyatoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балкар</surname><given-names>С. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balkar</surname><given-names>S. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИГБ им. М.М. Краснова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИГБ им. М.М. Краснова»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова»  Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Eye Diseases;  I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Department of Ophthalmology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>приложение 1</issue-title><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Телятов Б.А., Балкар С.Ш., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Телятов Б.А., Балкар С.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Telyatov B.A., Balkar S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/193">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/193</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Витреоретинальная хирургия (ВРХ) признана предпочтительным методом лечения диабетического макулярного отека (ДМО), сопутствующего дополнительной патологии витреомакулярного интерфейса (ВМИ). Эмпирические данные, полученные в результате многочисленных исследований, дают противоречивые результаты, поэтому необходимость пилинга внутренней ограничивающей мембраны (ВПМ) остается нерешенной.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выяснить результаты хирургического вмешательства у пациентов с ДМО в результате эпимакулярного фиброза (ЭМФ), сравнив случаи с пилингом ВПМ и без него.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В этой рукописи представлена сравнительная оценка трех клинических случаев. У пациентов были аналогичные клинические проявления и исторические медицинские данные. Во всех случаях пациентам проводили ВРХ по поводу ДМО, сочетающегося с ЭМФ. В двух случаях был проведен пилинг ВПМ, а в третьем случае ВПМ был сохранен.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ данных наблюдений и оценка анатомических и функциональных параметров выявили осложнения у первого и второго пациентов на позднем послеоперационном этапе, тогда как у третьего пациента состояние стабилизировалось.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представленные клинические случаи показывают, что анатомические и функциональные результаты не всегда коррелируют. Повышенный риск осложнений, связанных с нарушением архитектуры и функциональности сетчатки во время пилинга, требует критической оценки клинического обоснования этого метода.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vitreoretinal surgery (VRH) is recognized as the preferred method of treating diabetic macular edema (DMO), concomitant with additional pathology of the vitreomacular interface (VMI). Empirical data obtained as a result of numerous studies give contradictory results, therefore, the need for peeling of the internal limiting membrane (VPM) remains unresolved.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To find out the results of surgical intervention in patients with DMO as a result of epimacular fibrosis (EMF) by comparing cases with and without HPV peeling.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This manuscript presents a comparative assessment of three clinical cases. The patients had similar clinical manifestations and historical medical data. In all cases, patients underwent HRH for DMO combined with EMF. In two cases, the VPM was peeled, and in the third case, the VPM was preserved.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. An analysis of the observational data and an assessment of anatomical and functional parameters revealed complications in the first and second patients at the late postoperative stage, while in the third patient the condition stabilized. Conclusion. The presented clinical cases show that anatomical and functional results are not always correlated. The increased risk of complications associated with a violation of the architecture and functionality of the retina during peeling requires a critical assessment of the clinical justification of this method.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>диабетический макулярный отек</kwd><kwd>витрэктомия</kwd><kwd>пилинг ВПМ</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>diabetic macular edema</kwd><kwd>vitrectomy</kwd><kwd>ILM-peeling</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IDF DIABETES ATLAS 10th edition 2021. 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