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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_3_136</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОФИЛАКТИКА РЕЦИДИВОВ ГРЫЖ МЕЖПОЗВОНКОВЫХ ДИСКОВ ПОСЛЕ ПОЯСНИЧНОЙ МИКРОДИСК- И СЕКВЕСТРЭКТОМИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREVENTION OF RECURRENT DISC HERNIATION AFTER LUMBAR MICRODISCECTOMY AND SEQUESTRECTOMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">makarov.spine@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аганесов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aganesov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексанян</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexanyan</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии&#13;
им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИЦ «Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kurchatov Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макаров С.А., Аганесов А.Г., Алексанян М.М., Демина В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макаров С.А., Аганесов А.Г., Алексанян М.М., Демина В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarov S.A., Aganesov A.G., Alexanyan M.M., Demina V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/165">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/165</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: Дегенеративно-дистрофические заболевания поясничного отдела позвоночника в России занимают третье место среди причин хирургического лечения. Грыжи межпозвонковых дисков являются самым распространенным дегенеративным заболеванием поясничного отдела, вызывающим боли в нижней части спины и корешковые симптомы в нижних конечностях. Поясничная микродискэктомия стала одной из самых распространенных операций на позвоночнике в мире. В различных мировых исследованиях приводятся данные о наличии рецидивов заболевания после операции от 1,1 до 27,3%. Рецидивы грыж межпозвонковых дисков являются одной из главных причин ревизионных операций в спинальной хирургии. Цель: проанализировать частоту и причины возникновения рецидивов грыж межпозвонковых дисков после микродиск- и секвестрэктомии по данным литературы, что позволит улучшить результаты хирургического лечения и снизить количество рецидивов.Материалы и методы. Поиск литературных источников проведен в базах PubMed, eLibrary по следующим ключевым словам: рецидив грыжи межпозвонкового диска, дефект фиброзного кольца, протез фиброзного кольца, lumbar disc reoperation, annulus fibrosous defects, annulus fibrosous prosthesis. Были проанализированы устройства, способы, которые использовались ранее или используются сейчас, сформулированы требования, которыми, на наш взгляд, должен обладать имплант. Глубина поиска составила более 20 лет (2002–2023 гг.). В результате поиска найдено и проанализировано 62 статьи.Результаты и обсуждение. Наиболее полно снизить количество рецидивов заболевания возможно только с помощью механического препятствия выхода регенерата или вещества межпозвонкового диска в позвоночный канал путём укрытия интраоперационного дефекта фиброзного кольца. Исходя из этого, мы пришли к выводу, что в настоящее время нет устройства, которое бы отвечало всем требованиям. Время деградации импланта должно совпадать с процессом регенерации фиброзного кольца, чтобы обеспечить правильное ремоделирование ткани. Изменение механических свойств импланта в результате деградации должно сохранять совместимость с процессом репарации и регенерации. Ну и наконец имплант должен способствовать восстановлению нормальной биомеханики позвоночника: восстановление высоты МПД; правильного распределения нагрузки на все участки МПД; восстановление физиологического объёма движений, лордоза; достижение сагиттального баланса.Заключение. На основании анализа данных мировой литературы нами начата разработка биосовместимого биодеградируемого устройства для заполнения полости межпозвонкового диска и закрытия дефекта в области фиброзного кольца после секвестри микродискэктомии для восстановления биомеханики позвоночно-двигательного сегмента в поясничном отделе позвоночника, для устранения послеоперационных рецидивов. В настоящее время РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского совместно с НИЦ «Курчатовский институт» проводятся лабораторные испытания опытных образцов для изучения статических свойств материалов и выбора наиболее подходящего</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: Degenerative and dystrophic diseases of the lumbar spine in Russia rank 5th among the causes of hospitalization and 3rd among the causes of surgical treatment. Herniated discs are the most common degenerative disease of the lumbar spine causing low back pain and radicular symptoms in the lower extremities. Lumbar microdiscectomy has become one of the most common spinal surgeries. Various worldwide studies cite a postoperative recurrence rate ranging from 1.1% to 27.3%. Recurrences of herniated discs are one of the main reasons for revision surgeries in spinal surgery. Also in a number of cases, radicular pain syndrome persists after microdiscectomy, which may be associated with biochemical changes in the intervertebral disc. Through the annular defect inflammatory mediators (interleukins), cytokines and chemical agents are released from the pulposus nucleus, which cause irritation of the spinal ganglion and nerve root. Purpose of the study: to analyze the frequency and causes of recurrence of herniated discs after microdiscectomy and sequestrectomy according to the literature, which will allow us to develop a device to reduce the number of recurrencesMaterials and methods: we searched available literature sources, including PubMed and eLibrary databases, for the following keywords: «recurrence of disc herniation», «annulus fibrosus defect», «annulus fibrosus prosthesis», «lumbar disc reoperation», «annulus fibrosus defects», «annulus fibrosus prosthesis». The depth of the search was more than 20 years (2002–2023). As a result of the search, 108 articles were found and analyzed.Results: In our opinion and according to the literature, the most complete reduction in the number of disease recurrences is possible only with the help of mechanical obstruction of regenerate or intervertebral disc substance exit into the spinal canal by covering the intraoperative defect of the annulus fibrosus. We analyzed the devices, methods that were used earlier or are used now, formulated the requirements that, in our opinion, the implant should possess. Based on this, we came to the conclusion that at present there is no device that meets all the requirements. The time of implant degradation should coincide with the process of fibrous ring regeneration to ensure proper tissue remodeling. The change in the mechanical properties of the implant as a result of degradation must remain compatible with the repair and regeneration process. Finally, the implant should contribute to the restoration of normal spine biomechanics: restoration of IVD height; correct distribution of load on all areas of the IVD; restoration of physiologic volume of movement, lordosis; achievement of sagittal balance.Conclusion: Based on the analysis of the world literature data, we started to develop a biocompatible biodegradable device for filling the intervertebral disc cavity and closing the defect in the area of the annulus fibrosus after sequestrum and microdiscectomy to restore the biomechanics of the vertebral-motor segment in the lumbar spine and to eliminate postoperative recurrences. At present, the FGBNU «Petrovsky RRCS» together with SIC «Kurchatov Institute» are conducting laboratory tests of prototypes to study the static properties of materials and select the most suitable one</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рецидивы грыж межпозвонковых дисков</kwd><kwd>микродискэктомия</kwd><kwd>секвестрэктомия</kwd><kwd>фиброзное кольцо</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recurrent disc herniation</kwd><kwd>microdiscectomy</kwd><kwd>sequestrectomy</kwd><kwd>annulus fibrosous</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martins DE, de Medeiros VP, Wajchenberg M, Paredes-Gamero EJ, Lima M, Reginato RD, et al. Changes in human intervertebral disc biochemical composition and bony end plates between middle and old age. 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