<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_3_118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИЯ МИТРАЛЬНОГО КЛАПАНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVOLUTION OF MITRAL VALVE REPLACEMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лищук</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lischuk</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавандеев</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Havandeev</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Музычин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzichin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">altnlu88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комендантова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komendantova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гительзон</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gitelzon</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файбушевич</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faibushevich</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр высоких медицинских технологий – Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. А.А. Вишневского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The National Medical Research Center of High Medical Technologies – the Central Military Clinical Hospital of A.A. Vishnevsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ ДНР «РКБ им. М.И. Калинина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RKB named after M.I. Kalinin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный социальный&#13;
университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Social University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов&#13;
им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елисеев И.Г., Лищук А.Н., Хавандеев М.Л., Музычин А.Л., Комендантова Ю.В., Гительзон Е.А., Файбушевич А.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елисеев И.Г., Лищук А.Н., Хавандеев М.Л., Музычин А.Л., Комендантова Ю.В., Гительзон Е.А., Файбушевич А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eliseev L.G., Lischuk A.N., Havandeev M.L., Muzichin A.L., Komendantova Y.V., Gitelzon E.A., Faibushevich A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/162">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/162</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа освещает эволюцию протезирования митрального клапана, начиная с первых разработок до современных инновационных технологий. Рассматривается история развития методов протезирования как в России, так и в мире, их эффективность, преимущества и недостатки, а также последние разработки в области практики и технологий протезирования митрального клапана. В статье также предоставляется обзор результатов клинических исследований, проведенных с использованием различных типов протезов, и их влияние на выживаемость и качество жизни пациентов. Анализируются проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются врачи и исследователи в данной области, обсуждаются перспективы развития протезирования митрального клапана</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper highlights the evolution of mitral valve prosthetics, from the first developments to modern innovative technologies. The history of development of prosthetic methods both in Russia and in the world, their effectiveness, advantages and disadvantages, as well as the latest developments in the practice and technology of mitral valve prosthesis are considered. The article also provides an overview of the results of clinical trials conducted using different types of prostheses and their impact on survival and quality of life of patients. The problems faced by physicians and researchers in this field are analyzed, and the prospects for the development of mitral valve prosthetics are discussed</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиология</kwd><kwd>хирургические техники</kwd><kwd>митральный клапан</kwd><kwd>протезирование</kwd><kwd>биопротезы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiology</kwd><kwd>surgical techniques</kwd><kwd>mitral valve</kwd><kwd>prosthesis</kwd><kwd>bioprostheses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л.А. и др. Национальные рекомендации по ведению, диагностике и лечению клапанных пороков сердца. Рабочая группа по разработке рекомендаций. – М.: Изд-во им. А.Н. Бакулева РАМН, 2009. – 356 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokeria LA, et al. Nacional’nye rekomendacii po vedeni’u, diagnostike I lecheni’u klapannych porokov serdca. Rabochaya gruppa po razrabotke recomendacii. M.: Izd-vo im AN Bakuleva RAMN, 2009. 356 р. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Урманбетов К.С. и др. История развития хирургического лечения митрального порока сердца (обзор литературы) // Вестник Кыргызской государственной медицинской академии имени И.К. Ахунбаева. – 2022. – №3. – С.10-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urmanbetov KS, et al. Istoriya razvitiya khirurgicheskogo lecheniya mitralnogo poroka serdca (obzor literaturi). Vestnik Kirgizskoi gosudarstvennoi medicinskoi akademii im. I.K. Ahunbaeva. 2022; 3: 10-17. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohn LH, Edward GS. The evolution of mitral valve surgery: 1902–2002. American Heart Hospital Journal. 2003; 1(1): 40-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1541-9215.2003.02081.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohn LH, Edward GS. The evolution of mitral valve surgery: 1902–2002. American Heart Hospital Journal. 2003; 1(1): 40-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1541-9215.2003.02081.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cushing H, Branch B. Experimental and clinical notes on chronic valvular lesions in the dog and their possible relation to a future surgery of the cardiac valves. The Journal of Medical Research. 1908; 17(4): 471.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cushing H, Branch B. Experimental and clinical notes on chronic valvular lesions in the dog and their possible relation to a future surgery of the cardiac valves. The Journal of Medical Research. 1908; 17(4): 471.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernheim BM. Experimental surgery of the mitral valve. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1909; 20: 107-110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernheim BM. Experimental surgery of the mitral valve. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1909; 20: 107-110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeger E. Die Chirurgie der Blutgetasse und des Herzens. Berlin, Germany: August Hirschwald, 1913.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeger E. Die Chirurgie der Blutgetasse und des Herzens. Berlin, Germany: August Hirschwald, 1913.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carrel A, Th T. Etude anatomopathologique et experimentale sur la chirurgie des orifices du coeur. Presse méd. 1914; 22: 173-177.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carrel A, Th T. Etude anatomopathologique et experimentale sur la chirurgie des orifices du coeur. Presse méd. 1914; 22: 173-177.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cutler EC, Samuel AL. Cardiotomy and valvulotomy for mitral stenosis; experimental observations and clinical notes concerning an operated case with recovery. The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal. 1923; 188.26: 1023-1027. doi: 10.1056/NEJM192306281882601.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cutler EC, Samuel AL. Cardiotomy and valvulotomy for mitral stenosis; experimental observations and clinical notes concerning an operated case with recovery. The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal. 1923; 188.26: 1023-1027. doi: 10.1056/NEJM192306281882601.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ellis LB, Dwight E. Closed valvuloplasty for mitral stenosis: a twelve-year follow-up study of 1571 patients. New England Journal of Medicine. 1964; 270.13: 643-650. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196403262701301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ellis LB, Dwight E. Closed valvuloplasty for mitral stenosis: a twelve-year follow-up study of 1571 patients. New England Journal of Medicine. 1964; 270.13: 643-650. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196403262701301.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lillehei CW, et al. The surgical treatment of stenotic or regurgitant lesions of the mitral and aortic valves by direct vision utilizing a pump-oxygenator. Journal of Thoracic Surgery. 1958; 35.2: 154-191. doi: 10.1016/S0096-5588(20)30271-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lillehei CW, et al. The surgical treatment of stenotic or regurgitant lesions of the mitral and aortic valves by direct vision utilizing a pump-oxygenator. Journal of Thoracic Surgery. 1958; 35.2: 154-191. doi: 10.1016/S0096-5588(20)30271-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шевченко Ю.Л., Цветкова Т.В., Гудымович В.Г., Василашко В.И. Отдаленный результат протезирования митрального и аортального клапанов сердца отечественными шаровыми протезами через 35 лет после операции (клиническое наблюдение с кратким обзором литературы) // Вестник Национального медико-хирургического Центра им. Н.И. Пирогова. – 2020. – Т.15. – №3-2. – С.172-178. doi: 10.25881/BPNMSC.2020.46.81.030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shevchenko YuL, Cvetkova TV, Gudymovich VG, Vasilashko VI. Long-term result of mitral and aortic heart valve replacement with domestic ball prostheses 35 years after the operation (clinical observation with review of the literature). Vestnik Nacional’nogo mediko-khirurgicheskogo Centra im. N.I. Pirogova. 2020; 15(3-2): 172-178. (In Russ.) doi: 10.25881/BPNMSC.2020.46.81.030.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Искусственные клапаны сердца / Под ред. Ю.Л. Шевченко. – СПб.: ОЛМА Медиа Групп», 2007. – 448 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iskusstvennye klapany serdca. Pod red. YUL SHevchenko. SPb.: OLMA Media Grupp, 2007. 448 р. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gibbon Jr, John H. Application of a mechanical heart and lung apparatus to cardiac surgery. Minn Med. 1954; 37.3: 171-180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gibbon Jr, John H. Application of a mechanical heart and lung apparatus to cardiac surgery. Minn Med. 1954; 37.3: 171-180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohn LH, Edward GS. The evolution of mitral valve surgery: 1902–2002. American Heart Hospital Journal. 2003; 1.1: 40-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1541-9215.2003.02081.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohn LH, Edward GS. The evolution of mitral valve surgery: 1902–2002. American Heart Hospital Journal. 2003; 1.1: 40-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1541-9215.2003.02081.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westaby S, Cecil B. Landmarks in cardiac surgery. 1997. (No Title).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Westaby S, Cecil B. Landmarks in cardiac surgery. 1997. (No Title).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Starr A, Lowell E. Mitral replacement: clinical experience with a ball-valve prosthesis. Annals of surgery. 1961; 154.4: 726. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196110000-00017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starr A, Lowell E. Mitral replacement: clinical experience with a ball-valve prosthesis. Annals of surgery. 1961; 154.4: 726. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196110000-00017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carpentier A, et al. Biological factors affecting long-term results of valvular heterografts. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1969; 58.4: 467-83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carpentier A, et al. Biological factors affecting long-term results of valvular heterografts. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1969; 58.4: 467-83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohn LH, et al. Fifteen-year experience with 1678 Hancock porcine bioprosthetic heart valve replacements. Annals of Surgery. 1989; 210.4: 435. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198910000-00003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohn LH, et al. Fifteen-year experience with 1678 Hancock porcine bioprosthetic heart valve replacements. Annals of Surgery. 1989; 210.4: 435. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198910000-00003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones EL, et al. Ten-year experience with the porcine bioprosthetic valve: interrelationship of valve survival and patient survival in 1,050 valve replacements. The Annals of thoracic surgery. 1990; 49.3: 370-384. doi: 10.10-16/0003-4975(90)90240-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones EL, et al. Ten-year experience with the porcine bioprosthetic valve: interrelationship of valve survival and patient survival in 1,050 valve replacements. The Annals of thoracic surgery. 1990; 49.3: 370-384. doi: 10.10-16/0003-4975(90)90240-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schoen FJ, John J, Collins Jr, Lawrence H. Long-term failure rate and morphologic correlations in porcine bioprosthetic heart valves. The American journal of cardiology. 1983; 51.6: 957-964. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9149(83)80173-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schoen FJ, John J, Collins Jr, Lawrence H. Long-term failure rate and morphologic correlations in porcine bioprosthetic heart valves. The American journal of cardiology. 1983; 51.6: 957-964. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9149(83)80173-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федоров С.А. и др. Сравнительная оценка клинических и гемодинамических результатов имплантации ксеноаортальных и ксеноперикардиальных биологических протезов при коррекции дегенеративных пороков аортального клапана // Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. – 2018. – Т.7. – №2. – С.50-60. doi: 10.17802/2306-1278-2018-7-2-50-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorov SA, et al. Comparative assessment of clinical and hemodynamic outcomes after aortic heart valve replacement with xenoaortic and xenopericardial biological prostheses for degenerative aortic valvular disease. Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. 2018; 7(2): 50-60. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17802/2306-1278-2018-7-2-50-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ганюков В.И., Тарасов Р.С., Ганюков И.В. Транссептальное эндоваскулярное протезирование митрального клапана // Российский кардиологический журнал. – 2020. – №8. – С.158-172. doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3842.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ganyukov VI, Tarasov RS, Ganyukov IV. Transseptal transcatheter mitral valve replacement. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2020; 25(8): 3842. (In Russ.) doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3842.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клышников К.Ю. и др. Функциональные характеристики биопротезов «Юнилайн» // Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. – 2017. – Т.6. – №3. – С.6-12. doi: 10.17802/2306-1278-2017-6-3-6-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klyshnikov KU, et al. functional characteristics of biological protection «Uniline». Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. 2017; 3: 6-12. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17802/2306-1278-2017-6-3-6-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клышников К.Ю. и др. Повторное протезирование клапанов сердца: подходы и устройства (обзор литературы) // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. – 2023. – Т.22. – №2. – С.97-106. doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3377.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klyshnikov KYu, et al. Repeated valve replacement: approaches and devices (literature review). Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2023; 22(2): 3377. (In Russ.) doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3377.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проскурин Д.А. Протезирование митрального клапана // Аллея науки. – 2018. – Т.3. – №7. – С.17-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proskurin DA. Protezirovanie mitral’nogo klapana. Alleya nauki. 2018; 3(7): 17-20. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vogt S, et al. Heart valve replacement with the Björk-Shiley and St Jude Medical prostheses: A randomized comparison in 178 patients. European Heart Journal. 1990; 11.7: 583-591. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a059763.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vogt S, et al. Heart valve replacement with the Björk-Shiley and St Jude Medical prostheses: A randomized comparison in 178 patients. European Heart Journal. 1990; 11.7: 583-591. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a059763.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murday AJ, et al. A prospective controlled trial of St. Jude versus Starr Edwards aortic and mitral valve prostheses. The Annals of thoracic surgery. 2003; 76.1: 66-73. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(03)00118-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murday AJ, et al. A prospective controlled trial of St. Jude versus Starr Edwards aortic and mitral valve prostheses. The Annals of thoracic surgery. 2003; 76.1: 66-73. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(03)00118-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burckhardt D, et al. Clinical evaluation of the St. Jude Medical heart valve prosthesis: A two-year follow-up of 150 patients. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 1984; 88.3: 432-438.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burckhardt D, et al. Clinical evaluation of the St. Jude Medical heart valve prosthesis: A two-year follow-up of 150 patients. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 1984; 88.3: 432-438.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daemen JHT, et al. Right minithoracotomy versus median sternotomy for reoperative mitral valve surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. 2018; 54.5: 817-825. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezy173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daemen JHT, et al. Right minithoracotomy versus median sternotomy for reoperative mitral valve surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. 2018; 54.5: 817-825. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezy173.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпенко И.Г. и др. Современные методы остеосинтеза грудины после продольной срединной стернотомии (обзор литературы) // Вестник новых медицинских технологий. Электронное издание. – 2022. – Т.16. – №2. – С.30-43. doi: 10.17116/Cardiobulletin20231801149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpenko IG, et al. Sovremennye metody osteosinteza grudiny posle prodol’noj sredinnoj sternotomii (obzor literatury) Journal of New Medical Technologies, e -edition. 2022; 16(2): 30-43. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17116/Cardiobulletin20231801149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harky A, et al. Left atrial or transeptal approach for mitral valve surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Current Problems in Cardiology. 2021; 46.3: 100602. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2020.100602.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harky A, et al. Left atrial or transeptal approach for mitral valve surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Current Problems in Cardiology. 2021; 46.3: 100602. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2020.100602.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carpentier A, et al. Open-heart operation under videosurgery and minithoracotomy. First case (mitral valvuloplasty) operated with success. Comptes rendus de l’Academie des sciences. Serie III, Sciences de la vie. 1996; 319.3: 219-223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carpentier A, et al. Open-heart operation under videosurgery and minithoracotomy. First case (mitral valvuloplasty) operated with success. Comptes rendus de l’Academie des sciences. Serie III, Sciences de la vie. 1996; 319.3: 219-223.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернов И.И. и др. Первый опыт мини-инвазивных операций на митральном клапане // Клиническая и экспериментальная хирургия. Журнал имени академика Б.В. Петровского. – 2013. – №2(2). – С.20-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernov II, et al. The first experience of minimally invasive mitral valve surgery. Clinical and Experimental Surgery. Petrovsky Journal. 2013; 2(2): 20-23. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шевченко Ю.Л., Пятириченко И.А. Правосторонний доступ в хирургии многоклапанных пороков // Грудная и сердечно-сосудистая хирургия. – 1997. – №2. – С.51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SHevchenko YUL, Pyatirichenko IA. Pravostoronnij dostup v hirurgii mnogoklapannyh porokov. Grudnaya i serdechno-sosudistaya hirurgiya. 1997; 2: 51. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пиданов О.Ю. и др. Миниинвазивные вмешательства у пациентов с митральными пороками сердца // Грудная и сердечно-сосудистая хирургия. – 2018. – Т.60. – №1. – С.19-27. doi: 10.240-22/0236-2791-2018-60-1-19-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pidanov OYu, et al. Minimally invasive surgery in patients with mitral valve disease. Grudnaya i Serdechno-Sosudistaya Khirurgiya. 2018; 60(1): 19-27. (In Russ.) doi: 10.240-22/0236-2791-2018-60-1-19-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондратьев Д.А. и др. Правосторонняя мини-торакотомия как безопасный и эффективный доступ в хирургии соединительнотканной дисплазии митрального клапана // Клиническая и экспериментальная хирургия. – 2020. – Т.8. – №3. – С.40-50. doi: 10.33029/2308-1198-2020-8-3-40-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondratyev DA, et al. Right minithoracotomy as safe and effective approach for surgical treatment of mitral valve dysplasia. Clinical and Experimental Surgery. Petrovsky Journal. 2020; 8(3): 40-50. (In Russ.) doi: 10.33029/2308-1198-2020-8-3-40-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евсеев Е.П. и др. Хирургическое лечение пороков сердца из правосторонней мини-торакотомии // Кардиология и сердечно-сосудистая хирургия. – 2021. – Т.14. – №1. – С.26-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evseev EP, et al. Surgical treatment of heart diseases through the rightsided minithoracotomy. Russ. Jour. of Card. and Cardiovasc. Surg. 2021; 14(1): 26-31. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щербатюк К.В., Комаров Р.Н., Пиданов О.Ю. Мини-торакотомия в хирургии митрального клапана // Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. Пирогова. – 2019. – №12. – С.121-125. doi: 10.17116/hirurgia2019121121.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shcherbatyuk KV, Komarov RN, Pidanov OYu. Right thoracotomy approach for minimally invasive mitral valve surgery. Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery. 2019; 12: 121-125. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17116/hirurgia2019121121.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
