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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_3_112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-161</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВЗГЛЯДЫ И ПОДХОДЫ К ВЫБОРУ КОНДУИТОВ ПРИ ОПЕРАЦИЯХ АОРТОКОРОНАРНОГО ШУНТИРОВАНИЯ: ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОНЯТИЯ И ТЕРМИНЫ, НУЖДАЮЩИЕСЯ В ПЕРЕСМОТРЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN VIEWS AND APPROACHES TO THE CHOICE OF GRAFTS DURING CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING: BASIC CONCEPTS AND TERMS IN NEED OF REVISION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шенгелия</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shengelia</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">l.d.shengelia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коншина</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konshina</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санакоев</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanakoev</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатулаев</surname><given-names>З. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fatulaev</surname><given-names>Z. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донаканян</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donakanyan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерзляков</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merzlyakov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Bakoulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шенгелия Л.Д., Коншина М.О., Санакоев М.К., Фатулаев З.Ф., Донаканян С.А., Мерзляков В.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шенгелия Л.Д., Коншина М.О., Санакоев М.К., Фатулаев З.Ф., Донаканян С.А., Мерзляков В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shengelia L.D., Konshina M.O., Sanakoev M.K., Fatulaev Z.F., Donakanyan S.A., Merzlyakov V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/161">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/161</self-uri><abstract><p>Аортокоронарное шунтирование остается наиболее распространенным и жизненно необходимым методом лечения пациентов с многососудистым поражением коронарных артерий, а также у пациентов с ИБС и сахарным диабетом. На отдаленные результаты операции аортокоронарного шунтирования влияет множество факторов, в том числе выбор используемых для шунтирования кондуитов. В настоящее время наиболее распространенными при аортокоронарном шунтировании кондуитами являются: внутренняя грудная артерия, лучевая артерия, большая подкожная вена. Известно, что признанным «золотым стандартом» аортокоронарного шунтирования является анастомоз между левой внутренней грудной артерией и передней межжелудочковой ветвью левой коронарной артерии. Кондуитами второго порядка являются лучевая артерия и большая подкожная вена. В настоящее время идут активные дискуссии на тему, какой тип кондуитов эффективнее и долговечнее, поскольку продолжительное функционирование кондуитов позволяет обезопасить пациентов от риска возникновения повторных симптомов ИБС и развития жизнеугрожающих осложнений. Учитывая тот факт, что каждый кондуит имеет свои патофизиологические, анатомические и гистологические особенности, на наш взгляд объединение лучевой и внутренней грудной артерий под термином «аутоартериальное шунтирование» и анализ данных кондуитов в единой группе может привести к неверной интерпретации данных и формированию недостоверных заключений</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Coronary artery bypass grafting remains a widespread and vital treatment for patients with multivessel coronary artery disease, especially diabetics. Despite the success of the surgery, the long-term outcome of coronary bypass grafting is influenced by the choice of used grafts. Currently, the internal thoracic artery, radial artery, and saphenous vein graft are used as grafts in coronary bypass grafting. The long-term benefit of the anastomosis between the left internal thoracic artery and the anterior interventricular branch of the left coronary artery is well established and remains the gold standard for revascularization of severe coronary artery disease. The radial artery and saphenous vein are grafts of the second order. Presently, there are discussions about which of the grafts is more effective and more durable, since the long-term functioning of the grafts makes it possible to protect patients from the risk of recurrent symptoms of coronary heart disease and the development of life-threatening complications. Each conduit has its own pathophysiological, anatomical and histological features, in our opinion, the combination of the radial and internal thoracic arteries under the term «autoarterial bypass surgery» and the analysis of these conduits in a single group can lead to incorrect interpretation of the data and the formation of unreliable conclusions</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>лучевая артерия</kwd><kwd>большая подкожная вена</kwd><kwd>левая внутренняя грудная артерия</kwd><kwd>бимаммарное шунтирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>radial artery</kwd><kwd>saphenous vein</kwd><kwd>left internal thoracic artery</kwd><kwd>bimammary bypass grafting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taggart D. 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