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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_3_91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-157</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ТРАНСФУЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ РАНЕНЫМ ПРИ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЯХ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ СОБЫТИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ДАГЕСТАН)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ORGANIZATION OF TRANSFUSIOLOGICAL CARE FOR THE WOUNDED IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS (USING THE EXAMPLE OF AN EVENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танкаева</surname><given-names>Х. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tankaeva</surname><given-names>H. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Похабов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pohabov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулаев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulaev</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаваева</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavaeva</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алибатырова</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alibatyrova</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курачева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuracheva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жибурт</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiburt</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zhiburteb@pirogov-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская станция переливания крови</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican blood transfusion station</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр&#13;
им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Танкаева Х.С., Похабов Д.С., Абдулаев И.А., Хаваева М.Г., Алибатырова Р.Г., Курачева М.М., Жибурт Е.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Танкаева Х.С., Похабов Д.С., Абдулаев И.А., Хаваева М.Г., Алибатырова Р.Г., Курачева М.М., Жибурт Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tankaeva H.S., Pohabov D.S., Abdulaev L.A., Khavaeva M.G., Alibatyrova R.G., Kuracheva M.M., Zhiburt E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/157">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/157</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: 14 августа 2023 г. в результате взрыва на станции техобслуживания в Кумторкалинском районе Республики Дагестан пострадали 119 человек, из них 35 погибли, в том числе и 3 детей.Цель: Оценить переливание компонентов крови пострадавшим, адекватность запасов и действий службы крови, а также донорскую практику до и после катастрофы.Методы: Изучили работу службы крови и трансфузиологическую помощь в медицинских организациях Республики Дагестан после взрыва на станции техобслуживания в Кумторкалинском районе.Результаты: Госпитализировано 74 пациента, среди них летальных исходов не было. Компоненты крови получили 14 (17,7%) пациентов. Соотношение количества перелитых доз эритроцитов и плазмы составило 0,37 или 1:2,7. В первые сутки перелито 56,3%доз эритроцитов и 65,1%доз плазмы. В среднем 1 реципиент получил 1,1 доз эритроцитов и 3,1 доз плазмы. Аналогичные показатели в расчете на 1 госпитализированного пациента составили 0,2 и 0,5 доз, соответственно. Трансфузионная терапия жертв трагедии потребовала использование 2,6%запаса эритроцитов и 1,9%запаса плазмы. В течение рабочей недели количество донаций на Республиканской станции переливания крови (РСПК) увеличилось на 128%, а в Детской республиканской клинической больнице им. Н.М. Кураева (ДРКБ) – на 73%.Заключение: Таким образом, работа РСПК и служб крови больниц Республики Дагестан позволили оказать адекватную трансфузиологическую помощь пострадавшим при взрыве</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: On August 14, 2023, as a result of an explosion at a service station in the Kumtorkalinsky district of the Republic of Dagestan, 119 people were injured, 35 of them died, including 3 children.Purpose: To assesse the transfusion of blood components to the victims, the adequacy of the stocks and actions of the blood service, as well as donor practices before and after the disaster.Methods: We studied the work of the blood service and transfusion care in medical organizations of the Republic of Dagestan after an explosion at a service station in the Kumtorkala region.Results: 74 patients were hospitalized, there were no deaths. Blood components were received by 14 (17.7%) patients. The ratio of transfused units of erythrocytes and plasma was 0.37 or 1:2.7. On the first day, 56.3% of erythrocyte units and 65.1% of plasma units were transfused. On average, 1 recipient received 1.1 units of erythrocytes and 3.1 units of plasma. Similar indicators per 1 hospitalized patient were 0.2 and 0.5 doses, respectively. The transfusion therapy of the victims of the tragedy required the use of 2.6% of the stock of erythrocytes and 1.9% of the stock of plasma. During the working week, the number of donations at the Republican Blood Transfusion Station (RSPK) increased by 128%, and at the Kuraev Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital – by 73%.Conclusion: The work of the RSPK and the blood services of the hospitals of the Republic of Dagestan made it possible to provide adequate transfusion assistance to the victims of the explosion</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>переливание крови</kwd><kwd>донорство</kwd><kwd>донор</kwd><kwd>кровь</kwd><kwd>катастрофа</kwd><kwd>взрыв</kwd><kwd>пострадавшие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood transfusion</kwd><kwd>donation</kwd><kwd>donor</kwd><kwd>blood</kwd><kwd>catastrophe</kwd><kwd>explosion</kwd><kwd>victims</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdella Y, Hajjeh R, Sibinga CTS. 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