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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_3_65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КРАТКОСРОЧНЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ФЕМОРОАЦЕТАБУЛЯРНОГО ИМПИНДЖМЕНТА С ПОМОЩЬЮ ОТКРЫТОГО ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ВЫВИХА ГОЛОВКИ БЕДРЕННОЙ КОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SHORT-TERM RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF FEMOROACETABULAR IMPINGEMENT WITH OPEN SURGICAL DISLOCATION OF THE FEMORAL HEAD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.m.96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королёв</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетская клиника ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский&#13;
исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University clinic of FSBEI HE «Privolzhsky Research Medical University» MOH Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герасимов Е.А., Морозова Е.А., Королёв С.Б., Герасимов С.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герасимов Е.А., Морозова Е.А., Королёв С.Б., Герасимов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gerasimov E.A., Morozova E.A., Korolev S.B., Gerasimov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/150">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/150</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: для хирургической коррекции фемороацета-булярного импинджмента (ФАИ) применяются три метода: хирургический вывих головки бедренной кости (операция Dann-Ganz), миниинвазивная техника с прямым передним доступом (операция mini-open) и артроскопическое вмешательство.Цель исследования: оценить результаты лечения ФАИ при помощи открытого хирургического вывиха по методике Dann-Ganz в течение 3–6–12 месяцев после операции.Материал и методы: было проведено одноцентровое проспективное контролируемо исследование результатов лечения 30 пациентов с ФАИ, которым выполнялся открытый хирургический вывих с 2019 по 2021 гг. Результаты лечения оценивали с помощью рентгеновских методов исследования, магнитно-резонансной диагностики, анкетирования пациентов с помощью шкал iHOT12, HOOS, ВАШ. Статистический анализ данных проводился с использованием программ Microsoft Office Excel 2010 и Statistica 12 STATSOFT. Для оценки нормальности распределения данных использовались график Q–Q Plot и критерий Шапиро-Уилка. Количественные данные представлены в виде M±SD, (где М – среднее значение, SD – стандартное отклонение, качественные данные представлены в виде P (где Р – процентная доля). Качественные показатели анализировали по таблицам сопряженности и критерию Хи-квадрат Пирсона с поправкой Йетса. Данные считали статистически значимыми при p≤0,05.Результаты: достигнуты рентгенологические показатели угла-альфа, близкие к значению 55°. Анализ стандартных параметров биомеханики походки и шкал iHOT12 и HOOS до и после операции не выявил статистически достоверных различий. За период наблюдения были выявлены осложнения: аваскулярный некроз головки бедренной кости – 3 (10%), несращение зоны остеотомии большого вертела – 1 (3,3%), гетеротопическая оссификация мышц-абдукторов – 1 (3,3%), стойкий послеоперационный болевой синдром – 4 (13,3%).Заключение: применение открытого хирургического вывиха для ФАИ позволяет выполнить полную коррекцию деформации. Однако число осложнений обосновывает необходимость рассмотрения миниинвазивных методик, таких как артроскопическая коррекция и операция mini-open</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rationale: three methods are used for surgical correction of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI): surgical dislocation of the femoral head (Dann-Ganz operation), minimally invasive technique with direct anterior access (mini-open operation) and arthroscopic intervention.The aim of the study was to evaluate the results of treatment of FAI with open surgical dislocation within 12 months after surgery.Material and methods: a single-center, prospective, controlled, non-comparative study was conducted. From 2019 to 2021, 30 patients with FAI underwent open surgical dislocation. The results of treatment were evaluated using radiation research methods, magnetic resonance diagnostics and patient questionnaires using the iHOT12, HOOS, and VAS scales. Statistical data analysis was carried out using Microsoft Office Excel 2010 and Statistica 12 STATSOFT programs. To assess the normality of the data distribution, the Q–Q Plot and the Shapiro-Wilk criterion were used. Quantitative data are presented in the form of M±SD (where M is the average value, SD is the standard deviation). Qualitative data are presented in the form of P±σp (where P is the percentage, σp is the standard deviation of the percentage). Qualitative indicators were analyzed using conjugacy tables and the Pearson Chi-square criterion with the Yates correction. The data were considered statistically significant at p≤0.05.Results: it was possible to achieve the angle-alpha indicators close to the target values. Analysis of gait biomechanics and scores on the iHOT12 and HOOS scales before and after surgery revealed no statistically significant differences. During the follow–up period, complications were revealed: avascular necrosis of the femoral head – 3 (10%), non–fusion of the osteotomy zone of the great trochanter - 1 (3,3%), heterotopic ossification of the abductor muscles – 1 (3,3%), persistent postoperative pain syndrome – 4 (13,3%).Conclusion: performing an open surgical dislocation with FAI makes it possible to achieve complete correction of deformity. However, a significant number of complications indicates the need to consider minimally invasive techniques, such as arthroscopic correction and mini-open surgery</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фемороацетабулярный импинджмент</kwd><kwd>тазобедренный сустав</kwd><kwd>открытый хирургический вывих</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>femoroacetabular impingement</kwd><kwd>hip</kwd><kwd>open surgical dislocation</kwd><kwd>Dann-Gunz operation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богопольский О.Е. Инструментальная диагностика и предоперационное планирование артроскопии тазобедренного сустава при фемороацетабулярном импинджмент-синдроме: лекция // Травматология и ортопедия России. – 2021. – №27(4). – С.155-168. doi: 10.21823/2311-2905-1636.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogopol’skij OE. 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